剝
See also: 剥
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Translingual
Han character
剝 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)
References
- KangXi: page 141, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
- Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
- Unihan data for U+525D
Chinese
| trad. | 剝/剥 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 剥 | |
| alternative forms | 𠚩 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 剝 | *proːɡ |
| 龣 | *kroːɡ, *roːɡ |
| 祿 | *roːɡ |
| 淥 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
| 睩 | *roːɡ |
| 琭 | *roːɡ |
| 箓 | *roːɡ |
| 碌 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
| 盝 | *roːɡ |
| 娽 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
| 彔 | *b·roːɡ |
| 趢 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
| 簶 | *roːɡ |
| 綠 | *roɡ |
| 逯 | *roɡ |
| 錄 | *roɡ |
| 醁 | *roɡ |
| 騄 | *roɡ |
| 菉 | *roɡ |
| 籙 | *roɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːɡ) : phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.
Pronunciation
Definitions
剝
- (Classical Chinese) to cut apart
- to peel; to skin; to shell
- to fall off or to erode
- to strip; to deprive
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)
Usage notes
Use 剝／剥 (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use 削 (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.
Synonyms
- (to take off):
Dialectal synonyms of 脫 (“to take off (clothes)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 脫, 褪 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 脫, 褪 |
| Taiwan | 脫 | |
| Harbin | 脫 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 脫 | |
| Jinan | 脫, 褪 | |
| Wanrong | 脫 | |
| Xi'an | 脫 | |
| Yinchuan | 脫 | |
| Lanzhou | 脫 | |
| Xining | 脫 | |
| Ürümqi | 脫 | |
| Wuhan | 脫 | |
| Chengdu | 脫 | |
| Guiyang | 脫 | |
| Guilin | 脫 | |
| Liuzhou | 脫, 褪, 解 | |
| Xuzhou | 脫 | |
| Yangzhou | 脫, 褪 | |
| Nanjing | 脫 | |
| Hefei | 脫, 褪 | |
| Malaysia | 脫 | |
| Singapore | 脫 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 除, 脫 |
| Hong Kong | 除, 剝, 解 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 剝 | |
| Macau | 剝 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 除 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 脫 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 除, 脫 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 除 | |
| Foshan | 除 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 除 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 除 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 除 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 剝 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 剝 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 剝 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 剝 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 除, 剝 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 除 | |
| Taishan | 脫 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 脫 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 脫 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 除 | |
| Dongguan | 脫, 除 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 剝 | |
| Yangjiang | 褪 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 除 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 除 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 除 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 脫 |
| Lichuan | 脫 | |
| Pingxiang | 推, 剝, 脫 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 脫 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 脫 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 剝 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 剝 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 脫 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 剝 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 剝 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 脫 | |
| Yudu | 脫 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 脫 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 脫 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 脫 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 脫 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 脫 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 脫 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 脫, 褪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 脫 |
| Xinzhou | 脫 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 褪 |
| Songxi | 褪 | |
| Jianyang | 褪 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 褪 |
| Gutian | 褪 | |
| Ningde | 褪 | |
| Zhouning | 褪 | |
| Fuding | 褪 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 褪 |
| Quanzhou | 褪 | |
| Yongchun | 褪 | |
| Zhangzhou | 褪 | |
| Taipei | 褪 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 褪 | |
| Kaohsiung | 褪 | |
| Yilan | 褪 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 褪 | |
| Taichung | 褪 | |
| Tainan | 褪 | |
| Hsinchu | 褪 | |
| Kinmen | 褪 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 褪 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 褪 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 褪 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 褪 | |
| Longyan | 脫 | |
| Datian | 褪 | |
| Chaozhou | 褪 | |
| Shantou | 褪 | |
| Jieyang | 褪 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 褪 | |
| Haikou | 解 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 褪 |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 脫 |
| Sanyuan | 脫 | |
| Shaxian | 脫 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 剝 |
| Sanxiang | 剝 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 脫 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 脫 | |
| Suzhou | 脫, 褪 | |
| Wuxi | 脫 | |
| Danyang | 脫 | |
| Hangzhou | 脫 | |
| Ningbo | 脫 | |
| Wenzhou | 脫 | |
| Jinhua | 脫, 褪 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 脫 |
| Loudi | 脫 | |
| Shuangfeng | 脫 | |
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (“peel”)
- Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, “peel”)
- Lü: ᦔᦸᧅᧈ (ṗoak¹)
- Shan: ပွၵ်ႇ (pàuk)
- Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, “peel”)
Compounds
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5741”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Shinjitai | 剥 |
Kyūjitai | 剝 |
Kanji
剝
(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)
- peel
- peel off
- strip
Readings
- Go-on: ほく (hoku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
- Kun: はがす (hagasu, 剝がす, Jōyō); はがれる (hagareru, 剝がれる, Jōyō); はげる (hageru, 剝げる, Jōyō); はぐ (hagu, 剝ぐ, Jōyō); むく (muku, 剝く)
Usage notes
Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.
Korean
Hanja
剝 (eum 박 (bak))
- to strip
- undress
- to cut, trim
- injure
Vietnamese
Han character
剝: Hán Nôm readings: bác, bóc
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