剝
See also: 剥
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Translingual
Han character
剝 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女水中弓 (VELN), four-corner 22100, composition ⿰彔刂)
References
- KangXi: page 141, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2049
- Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 4
- Unihan data for U+525D
Chinese
trad. | 剝/剥 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 剥 | |
alternative forms | 𠚩 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
剝 | *proːɡ |
龣 | *kroːɡ, *roːɡ |
祿 | *roːɡ |
淥 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
睩 | *roːɡ |
琭 | *roːɡ |
箓 | *roːɡ |
碌 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
盝 | *roːɡ |
娽 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
彔 | *b·roːɡ |
趢 | *roːɡ, *roɡ |
簶 | *roːɡ |
綠 | *roɡ |
逯 | *roɡ |
錄 | *roɡ |
醁 | *roɡ |
騄 | *roɡ |
菉 | *roɡ |
籙 | *roɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *proːɡ) : phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ) + semantic 刀.
Pronunciation
Definitions
剝
- (Classical Chinese) to cut apart
- to peel; to skin; to shell
- to fall off or to erode
- to strip; to deprive
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) to take off (clothes)
Usage notes
Use 剝/剥 (bāo) for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use 削 (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.
Synonyms
- (to take off):
Dialectal synonyms of 脫 (“to take off (clothes)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 脫, 褪 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 脫, 褪 |
Taiwan | 脫 | |
Harbin | 脫 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 脫 | |
Jinan | 脫, 褪 | |
Wanrong | 脫 | |
Xi'an | 脫 | |
Yinchuan | 脫 | |
Lanzhou | 脫 | |
Xining | 脫 | |
Ürümqi | 脫 | |
Wuhan | 脫 | |
Chengdu | 脫 | |
Guiyang | 脫 | |
Guilin | 脫 | |
Liuzhou | 脫, 褪, 解 | |
Xuzhou | 脫 | |
Yangzhou | 脫, 褪 | |
Nanjing | 脫 | |
Hefei | 脫, 褪 | |
Malaysia | 脫 | |
Singapore | 脫 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 除, 脫 |
Hong Kong | 除, 剝, 解 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 剝 | |
Macau | 剝 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 除 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 脫 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 除, 脫 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 除 | |
Foshan | 除 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 除 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 除 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 除 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 剝 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 剝 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 剝 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 剝 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 除, 剝 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 除 | |
Taishan | 脫 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 脫 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 脫 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 除 | |
Dongguan | 脫, 除 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 剝 | |
Yangjiang | 褪 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 除 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 除 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 除 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 脫 |
Lichuan | 脫 | |
Pingxiang | 推, 剝, 脫 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 脫 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 脫 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 剝 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 剝 | |
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 脫 | |
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 剝 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 剝 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 脫 | |
Yudu | 脫 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 脫 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 脫 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 脫 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 脫 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 脫 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 脫 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 脫, 褪 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 脫 |
Xinzhou | 脫 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 褪 |
Songxi | 褪 | |
Jianyang | 褪 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 褪 |
Gutian | 褪 | |
Ningde | 褪 | |
Zhouning | 褪 | |
Fuding | 褪 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 褪 |
Quanzhou | 褪 | |
Yongchun | 褪 | |
Zhangzhou | 褪 | |
Taipei | 褪 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 褪 | |
Kaohsiung | 褪 | |
Yilan | 褪 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 褪 | |
Taichung | 褪 | |
Tainan | 褪 | |
Hsinchu | 褪 | |
Kinmen | 褪 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 褪 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 褪 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 褪 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 褪 | |
Longyan | 脫 | |
Datian | 褪 | |
Chaozhou | 褪 | |
Shantou | 褪 | |
Jieyang | 褪 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 褪 | |
Haikou | 解 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 褪 |
Min Zhong | Yong'an | 脫 |
Sanyuan | 脫 | |
Shaxian | 脫 | |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 剝 |
Sanxiang | 剝 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 脫 |
Wu | Shanghai | 脫 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 脫 | |
Suzhou | 脫, 褪 | |
Wuxi | 脫 | |
Danyang | 脫 | |
Hangzhou | 脫 | |
Ningbo | 脫 | |
Wenzhou | 脫 | |
Jinhua | 脫, 褪 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 脫 |
Loudi | 脫 | |
Shuangfeng | 脫 |
Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *poːkᴰ (“peel”)
- Lao: ປອກ (pǭk, “peel”)
- Lü: ᦔᦸᧅᧈ (ṗoak¹)
- Shan: ပွၵ်ႇ (pàuk)
- Thai: ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk, “peel”)
Compounds
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5741”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Shinjitai | 剥 |
Kyūjitai | 剝 |
Kanji
剝
(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剥)
- peel
- peel off
- strip
Readings
- Go-on: ほく (hoku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku, Jōyō)
- Kun: はがす (hagasu, 剝がす, Jōyō); はがれる (hagareru, 剝がれる, Jōyō); はげる (hageru, 剝げる, Jōyō); はぐ (hagu, 剝ぐ, Jōyō); むく (muku, 剝く)
Usage notes
Included in the 2010 jōyō reform instead of 剥, despite it having been standard in Japanese character sets.
Korean
Hanja
剝 (eum 박 (bak))
- to strip
- undress
- to cut, trim
- injure
Vietnamese
Han character
剝: Hán Nôm readings: bác, bóc
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