分析

分析

Chinese

		to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng	to separate; to divide; to analyze
trad. (分析)		分	析
simp. #(分析)		分	析

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēnxī

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ sik¹
• Min Dong (BUC): hŭng-sék
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hun-sek / hun-siak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ sêg⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): fen xiq (T1)

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēnxī → fēnxi (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧ → ㄈㄣ ˙ㄒㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fensi̊
    • Wade–Giles: fên¹-hsi⁵
    • Yale: fēn-syi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen.shi
    • Palladius: фэньси (fɛnʹsi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/ → /fən⁵⁵ ɕi²/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan¹ sik¹
    • Yale: fān sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng-sék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛiʔ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-sek
    • Tâi-lô: hun-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hunseg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-siak
    • Tâi-lô: hun-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hunsiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ ɕiak̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hung¹ sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ sek̚²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: fen xiq (T1)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəɲ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɪʔ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /pɨun  sek̚/

Rime
Character	分	析
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	府文切	先擊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨun/	/sek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piun/	/sek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuən/	/sɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pun/	/sɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/piuən/	/sek̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuən/	/siek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uən/	/siek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēn	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan1	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[n]  [s]ˤek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯn  seːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	分	析
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēn	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ pjun ›	‹ sek ›
Old Chinese	/*pə[n]/	/*[s]ˁek/
English	divide	split (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	分	析
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	3148	13316
Phonetic component	分	析
Rime group	文	錫
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	分	錫
Old Chinese	/*pɯn/	/*seːɡ/

Verb

分析

1. to analyze; to review

   分析問題／分析问题  ―  fēnxī wèntí  ―  to analyze a problem

2. to parse
3. (Classical Chinese, literally) to separate; to divide

Synonyms

• (to analyze):

edit

剖 (pōu) (literary, or in compounds) 剖析 (pōuxī) 拆解 (chāijiě)

疏通 (shūtōng) (literary) 解析 (jiěxī) 通釋／通释 (tōngshì) (literary)

Antonyms

• (to analyze): 綜合／综合 (zōnghé)

Noun

分析

1. analysis; review (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   需求分析  ―  xūqiú fēnxī  ―  demand analysis

   原因分析  ―  yuányīn fēnxī  ―  cause analysis

   光譜分析／光谱分析  ―  guāngpǔ fēnxī  ―  spectrum analysis

2. parsing (Classifier: 個／个 m)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 分析

元分析 (yuánfēnxī) 分析家 (fēnxījiā) 分析性 (fēnxīxìng) 分析法 分析者 (fēnxīzhě) 基本分析 定性分析 (dìngxìng fēnxī) 定量分析 (dìngliàng fēnxī) 工作分析 工程分析 成本效益分析 政治分析 政策分析 焰色分析 精神分析 (jīngshén fēnxī) 個案分析／个案分析 光譜分析／光谱分析

分析儀／分析仪 (fēnxīyí) 分析化學／分析化学 (fēnxī huàxué) 分析員／分析员 (fēnxīyuán) 分析師／分析师 (fēnxīshī) 分析語／分析语 (fēnxīyǔ) 化學分析／化学分析 (huàxué fēnxī) 圖形分析／图形分析 實分析／实分析 (shífēnxī) 彈痕分析／弹痕分析 技術分析／技术分析 (jìshùfēnxī) 指紋分析／指纹分析 數值分析／数值分析 (shùzhí fēnxī) 空間分析／空间分析 系統分析／系统分析 話語分析／话语分析 (huàyǔ fēnxī) 語篇分析／语篇分析 (yǔpiān fēnxī) 隨機分析／随机分析 (suíjī fēnxī)

References

• “Entry #50113”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
分	析
ぶん Grade: 2	せき Grade: S
goon	kan’on

Etymology

Literary Chinese 分析 (“to separate, divide or split apart; to reason; to justify”)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) ぶんせき [bùńsékí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞kʲi]

Noun

分(ぶん)析(せき) • (bunseki) 

1. (mathematics, chemistry) analysis

Derived terms

• 分析官(ぶんせきかん) (bunsekikan, “analyst”)
• 分析器(ぶんせきき) (bunsekiki, “analyzer, analysis device”)

Verb

分(ぶん)析(せき)する • (bunseki suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)析(せき)し (bunseki shi), past 分(ぶん)析(せき)した (bunseki shita))

1. to analyze

   徹底的(てっていてき)に分析(ぶんせき)する必要(ひつよう)がある。

   Tetteiteki ni bunseki suru hitsuyō ga aru.

   We need to analyze the facts thoroughly.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "分析する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	分析し	ぶんせきし	bunseki shi
Continuative (連用形)	分析し	ぶんせきし	bunseki shi
Terminal (終止形)	分析する	ぶんせきする	bunseki suru
Attributive (連体形)	分析する	ぶんせきする	bunseki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	分析すれ	ぶんせきすれ	bunseki sure
Imperative (命令形)	分析せよ¹ 分析しろ²	ぶんせきせよ¹ ぶんせきしろ²	bunseki seyo¹ bunseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	分析される	ぶんせきされる	bunseki sareru
Causative	分析させる 分析さす	ぶんせきさせる ぶんせきさす	bunseki saseru bunseki sasu
Potential	分析できる	ぶんせきできる	bunseki dekiru
Volitional	分析しよう	ぶんせきしよう	bunseki shiyō
Negative	分析しない	ぶんせきしない	bunseki shinai
Negative continuative	分析せず	ぶんせきせず	bunseki sezu
Formal	分析します	ぶんせきします	bunseki shimasu
Perfective	分析した	ぶんせきした	bunseki shita
Conjunctive	分析して	ぶんせきして	bunseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	分析すれば	ぶんせきすれば	bunseki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

• → Chinese: 分析
• → Korean: 분석 (bunseok)
• → Vietnamese: phân tích

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
分	析

Noun

分析 • (bunseok) (hangeul 분석)

1. Hanja form^? of 분석 (“analysis”).

---

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
分	析

Verb

分析

1. chữ Hán form of phân tích (“to analyze”).