请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词
释义

See also: and
U+5185, 内
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5185

[U+5184]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5186]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 13, +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人月 (OB) or X人月 (XOB), composition冂人)

Derived characters

  • 㐻 呐 㘨 妠 𢗉 抐 汭 枘 㶧 肭 𤬲 䄲 衲 納(纳) 蚋 訥(讷) 豽 䟜 軜 鈉(钠) 靹 䪏 魶 𥪞
  • 肉 㕯 丙 呙 𡶀 芮 笍 氝 𦛚

References

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 128, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1512
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 97, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5185

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“inside; interior; internal; inner; room; inner room; etc.”).
(This character, , is the simplified and variant form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC nuʌiH); compare Mandarin (nèi):

  • Go-on: ない (nai, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: だい (dai, Jōyō )

From Middle Chinese (MC nʌp̚); compare Mandarin ():

  • Go-on: のう ()なふ (nafu, historical); のう ()のふ (nofu, historical)
  • Kan-on: どう ()だふ (dafu, historical)

From native Japanese roots:

  • Kun: うち (uchi, , Jōyō); いれる (ireru, 内れる)
  • Nanori: いと (ito); うち (uchi); うつ (utsu); ただ (tada); (chi); ちか (chika); のち (nochi); のぶ (nobu); はる (haru); まさ (masa); みつ (mitsu)

Antonyms

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
うち
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation 1

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [ùchí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]
Noun

(うち) (uchi) 

  1. inside, within (physical location)
    (ふく)(うち)(おに)(そと)
    fuku wa uchi oni wa soto
    Good fortune in, evil spirits out (said in the 豆撒き (mame maki, bean scattering) of Setsubun)
  2. between, among
    (りょう)()うち(はい)らない
    ryōri no uchi ni hairanai
    does not count as cooking
    (literally, “does not enter the inside of cooking”)
    (あやま)った(うち)(はい)らない
    ayamatta uchi ni hairanai
    does not count as apology
  3. while, during, inside or within a span of time
    (わか)(うち)()(かい)(りょ)(こう)した(ほう)がいい。
    Wakai uchi ni sekai o ryokō shita hō ga ii.
    You should travel the world while you're young.
    するならいまの(うち)
    Suru nara ima no uchi.
    If you're going to do it, do it now.
  4. (when used possessively) one's own, my, our
    (うち)(かい)(しゃ)
    uchi no kaisha
    our company
    • 1996 September 15, Adachi, Mitsuru, “5×4P 第1話 お茶をにごす [5×4P Chapter 1: Tea-Bragging]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:
      あ———
      A———
      Ah—
      どうしたの サチコ?
      Dōshita no Sachiko?
      What is it, Sachiko?
      (おも)()した。うちのお(とう)さんだわ、あの(ひと)——
      Omoidashita. Uchi no otō-san da wa, ano hito——
      I remember now. That guy over there— is my father
      あ——
      A——
      Oh—
Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [úꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
    • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi]
Pronoun

(うち) (uchi) 

  1. (informal, women's speech) I, me

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ない
Grade: 2
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC nuʌiH).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [na̠i]

Affix

(ない) (nai) ない (nai)?

  1. inside
  2. (Empire of Japan) mainland Japan, as opposed to colonies

References

  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 안 내 (an nae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Hanja

(eumhun 들일 납 (deuril nap))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: nội, nói, nỗi, nòi, nụi, nồi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 内閣 (nội các)
  • 河内 (Hà Nội)
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/9 20:52:00