公立

Chinese

		just; honorable; public just; honorable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	set up; to stand
trad. (公立)		公	立
simp. ^#(公立)		公	立

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 公立(こうりつ) (kōritsu).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōnglì
(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ laap⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kong-li̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōnglì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gonglì
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-li⁴
  - Yale: gūng-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonglih
  - Palladius: гунли (gunli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公例
    公曆／公历
    公立
    功利
    功力
    工力
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ laap⁶
  - Yale: gūng laahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ laap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ lab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ laːp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: kong-li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konglip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ lip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

Adjective

公立

(attributive) public (established and maintained by the government)

Coordinate terms

國立／国立 (guólì)
省立 (shěnglì)
市立 (shìlì)
私立 (sīlì)
州立 (zhōulì)

Derived terms

公立學校／公立学校 (gōnglì xuéxiào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	立
こう Grade: 2	りつ Grade: 1
kan’on	kan’yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーりつ [kòórítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

公(こう)立(りつ) • (kōritsu) ^{←こうりつ (kouritu)^?}

public (e.g. institution)

Usage notes

In Japan, 国(こく)立(りつ) (kokuritsu, “national; state-owned”) is usually excluded from 公(こう)立(りつ) (kōritsu, “public; public-owned”). For example, 国(こく)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kokuritsu daigaku, “national university”) and 国(こく)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kokuritsu toshokan, “national library”) is not considered/treated as 公(こう)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kōritsu daigaku, “public university”) and 公(こう)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kōritsu toshokan, “public library”) respectively.

Antonyms

私(し)立(りつ) (shiritsu): private

References

2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	立

Noun

公立 • (gongnip) (hangeul 공립)

Hanja form^? of 공립 (“public”).

[SMK7-1] 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN