入聲

入聲

See also: 入声

Chinese

		to enter	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (入聲)		入	聲
simp. (入声)		入	声

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rùshēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jap⁶ sing¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-sâng
• Min Nan (POJ): ji̍p-siaⁿ / li̍p-siaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rùshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rùsheng
    • Wade–Giles: ju⁴-shêng¹
    • Yale: rù-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhsheng
    • Palladius: жушэн (žušɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jap⁶ sing¹
    • Yale: yahp sīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁹ sing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeb⁶ xing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-sâng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngib sang´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngib⁶ sang¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ɲip̚⁵ saŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-siaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ji̍p-siann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jibsviaf
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕiã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑip̚⁴⁻³² ɕiã⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-siaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: li̍p-siann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: libsviaf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² ɕiã³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ɕiã⁴⁴/

Noun

入聲

1. (Chinese phonetics) entering tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)

   • 平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).

     Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]

     Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.

See also

The tones (of Chinese) in Chinese · 聲調 (layout · text)
	平仄		平 平聲		仄 仄聲
	平上去入 四聲 古四聲		平 平聲		上 上聲		去 去聲		入 入聲
標調方法 標調法	四角標調法		꜀◌		꜂◌		◌꜄		◌꜆
	[Term?]		◌〪		◌〫		◌〬		◌〭
	[Term?]		∅		◌〮		◌〯		∅
			∅		-X		-H		-p -t -k (-ʔ)
	四聲八調		陰平	陽平	陰上	陽上	陰去	陽去	陰入	陽入
	陰	陽
標調方法 標調法	四角標調法		꜀◌	꜁◌	꜂◌	꜃◌	◌꜄	◌꜅	◌꜆	◌꜇

The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Chinese · 聲調 (layout · text)
四聲	陰平 第一聲		陽平 第二聲		上聲 第三聲		去聲 第四聲		輕聲

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Korean

Hanja in this term
入	聲

Noun

入聲 • (ipseong) (hangeul 입성)

1. Hanja form^? of 입성 (“entering tone”).