免疫

免疫

Chinese

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	epidemic; plague
simp. and trad. (免疫)		免	疫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): miǎnyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ jik⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): bián-e̍k / bián-ia̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: miǎnyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih
    • Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì
    • IPA ^(key): /mjɛn˨˩˦꜕꜖꜖ i˥˩/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 免役 免疫

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
    • Jyutping: min⁵ jik⁶
    • Yale: míhn yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ yig⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /miːn˩˧ jɪk˨/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 免役 免疫

• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'ek
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn˥˧꜓꜓ iɪk˦/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn˥˧꜓꜓ iɪk˩˨˩/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn˦˩꜓꜓ iɪk˦/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn˥˥˦꜕꜓ iak˨˦/

Noun

免疫

1. immunity (from disease); immunization

Derived terms

免疫力 (miǎnyìlì) 免疫學／免疫学 (miǎnyìxué) 免疫系統／免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng) 免疫缺陷 (miǎnyì quēxiàn)

免疫血清 (miǎnyì xuèqīng) 免疫複合物／免疫复合物 (miǎnyì fùhéwù) 自體免疫／自体免疫 (zìtǐ miǎnyì) 計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
免	疫
めん Grade: S	えき Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) めんえき [mèń'ékí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi]

Noun

免疫 (hiragana めんえき, rōmaji men'eki)

1. (immunology) immunity
2. habituation

Compounds

• 免疫学 (めんえきがく) (men'ekigaku, “immunology”)
• 免疫 (めんえき)グロブリン (men'eki guroburin, “immunoglobulin”)
• 免疫体 (めんえきたい) (men'ekitai, “antibody”)
• 免疫不全症 (めんえきふぜんしょう) (men'ekifuzenshō, “immunodeficiency disease”)
• 免疫抑制剤 (めんえきよくせいざい) (men'eki yokuseizai, “immunosuppressant”)
• 免疫療法 (めんえきりょうほう) (men'eki ryōhō, “immunotherapy”)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫 • (myeonyeok) (hangeul 면역)

1. Hanja form^? of 면역 (“immunity”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
免	疫

Noun

免疫

1. Hán tự form of miễn dịch (“immunity”).