兌

See also: 兑 and ☱

兌	U+514C, 兌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-514C

← 克
[U+514B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

免 →
[U+514D]

Translingual

Han character

兌 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金口竹山 (CRHU), four-corner 8021₆, composition ⿱八兄)

Derived characters

說, 稅, 悅, 脫, 銳, 閱, 敓, 蛻

Related characters

兑

References

KangXi: page 124, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1356
Dae Jaweon: page 264, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 271, character 1
Unihan data for U+514C

Chinese

trad.		兌/兑^*
simp.		兑^*
alternative forms		兊𠫞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 兌

Shang

Western Zhou

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu slip and silk script

Qin slip script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j20626	j20627	j20628	j20629

**Bronze inscriptions**
b13472	b13473	b13474

**Small seal script**
s06203

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L36231	L36232	L36233	L36234	L21314	L21315	L21316	L21317
L21318

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (兌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
毤	*l̥ʰoːds
蛻	l'oːds, l̥ʰoːds, hljods, lod, *lod
娧	l̥ʰoːds, lod
駾	*l̥ʰoːds
裞	l̥ʰoːds, hljods
兌	*l'oːds
綐	*l'oːds
銳	l'oːds, lods
帨	stʰods, hljods
稅	*hljods
說	hljods, hljod, *lod
涚	*hljods
䫄	*rtʰoːd
脫	l̥ʰoːd, l'oːd
侻	*l̥ʰoːd
挩	l̥ʰoːd, l'oːd
莌	l̥ʰoːd, l'oːd
梲	l̥ʰoːd, ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd
鮵	*l'oːd
敓	*l'oːd
痥	*l'oːd
悅	lod, lod
閱	*lod

In the oracle bone script, it is a ideogrammic compound (會意) : 八 (“speech; breath”) + 口 (“mouth”) + 人 (“person”) – speech; original character of 說 (OC *hljod, “to speak”). It is also a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'oːds) : phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) + semantic 人 (“person”).

Alternatively, 八 may be interpreted as smile lines above the mouth (Gao Hongjin) or as meaning “to divide” (Lin Yiguang, i.e. the mouth is divided when smiling); in either case, the character would be the original character of 悅 (OC *lod, “pleased”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi³, deoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tui
Min Bei (KCR): do̿
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tōe / tūi / lúi
(Teochew, Peng'im): duê⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
  - Wade–Giles: tui⁴
  - Yale: dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
  - Palladius: дуй (duj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tweɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: deoi³, deoi⁶
  - Yale: deui, deuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doey³, doey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêu³, dêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯³³/, /tɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tui
  - Hakka Romanization System: dui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tu̯i⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: do̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe
  - Tâi-lô: tuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tue³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tue²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
  - Tâi-lô: tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi
  - Tâi-lô: luí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: duê⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tue³⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 兌
Mandarin	Beijing	/tuei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/tuei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/tuei⁵³/
	Jinan	/tuei²¹/
	Qingdao	/tue⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/tuei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/tuei⁴⁴/
	Xining	/tuɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/tuei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tuei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tuei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/tei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/tuei¹³/
	Guiyang	/tuei²¹³/
	Kunming	/tuei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/tuəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/te⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tuei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/tuæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/tuei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/de²³/
	Suzhou	/de̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/dui¹³/
	Wenzhou	/dai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰɛ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/tə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/tei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/təi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰui²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/tui³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tøy³³/
	Nanning	/tui²²/
	Hong Kong	/tøy³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tue²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tɔy²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/to³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tue³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔdui³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /duɑi^H/

Rime
Character	兌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	泰 (26)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	杜外切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dʷɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwaj^H/
Li Rong	/duɑi^H/
Wang Li	/duɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤot-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'oːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	兌	兌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	duì	duì
Middle Chinese	‹ dwaj^H ›	‹ dwaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁot-s/	/*lˁot-s/
English	passage; opening	glad
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	兌
Reading #	1/1
No.	2547
Phonetic component	兑
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	兊
Old Chinese	/*l'oːds/

Definitions

兌

to exchange
second of the eight trigrams
58th hexagram of the I Ching
a surname

Compounds

兌付／兑付 (duìfù)
兌坊／兑坊
兌子／兑子
兌換／兑换 (duìhuàn)
兌換利益／兑换利益
兌換券／兑换券 (duìhuànquàn)
兌換率／兑换率
兌條／兑条
兌款／兑款
兌獎／兑奖

兌現／兑现 (duìxiàn)
兌用／兑用
兌轉／兑转
兌運／兑运
兌頭／兑头
勻兌／匀兑
匯兌／汇兑 (huìduì)
商兌／商兑 (shāngduì)
國外匯兌／国外汇兑
外幣兌換／外币兑换

官收官兌／官收官兑
承兌／承兑
折兌／折兑
拆兌／拆兑 (chāiduì)
擠兌／挤兑 (jǐduì)
攙兌／搀兑
止兌／止兑
砸兌／砸兑
磨兌／磨兑

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 兌 – see 銳 (“sharp; keen; acute; pointed; 14th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "penetration"; etc.”). (This character, 兌, is an ancient form of 銳.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 兌 – see 悅 (“pleased; contented; gratified; to be pleasing to; etc.”). (This character, 兌, is an ancient form of 悅.)

Japanese

Kanji

兌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

exchange

Readings

On (unclassified): だ (da); たい (tai); えい (ei)
Kun: かえる (kaeru); よろこぶ (yorokobu)
Nanori: とおる (tōru); なおし (naoshi)

Compounds

兌換(だかん) (dakan)

Korean

Hanja

兌 • (tae, ye) (hangeul 태, 예, revised tae, ye, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, ye)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

兌: Hán Nôm readings: đoái, đoài

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.