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单词
释义

U+5135, 儵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5135

[U+5134]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5136]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人中人火 (OLOF), four-corner 27231, composition亻丨夂黑(G) or ⿲亻丨攵黑(HTJK))

References

  • KangXi: page 121, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1299
  • Dae Jaweon: page 256, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 236, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5135

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shū (shu1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): suk1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shū
      • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shu
      • Wade–Giles: shu1
      • Yale: shū
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
      • Palladius: шу (šu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: suk1
      • Yale: sūk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: suk7
      • Guangdong Romanization: sug1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɕɨuk̚/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (4)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie式竹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.15485
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯwɢ/

Definitions

  1. blue-black silk fabrics becoming white
  2. black
  3. Alternative form of (shū, “rapid; swift”).
  4. Name of the god of the South Sea.
    • 南海之帝為,北海之帝為忽,中央之帝為渾沌。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      南海之帝为,北海之帝为忽,中央之帝为浑沌。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
      Nánhǎi zhī dì wéi Shū, běihǎi zhī dì wéi Hū, zhōngyāng zhī dì wéi Húndùn. [Pinyin]
      The Ruler of the Southern Ocean was Shu, the Ruler of the Northern Ocean was Hu, and the Ruler of the Centre was Chaos.
  5. flash

Compounds

  • 儵儵倏倏
  • 儵怳倏怳

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
  • Kun: はやい (hayai)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (suk))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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