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单词
释义

See also:
U+5132, 儲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5132

[U+5131]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5133]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口日 (OYRA), four-corner 24260, composition亻諸)

Derived characters

  • 𧄔
  • (Simplified Chinese)

References

  • KangXi: page 121, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 256, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 235, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5132

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *da) : semantic + phonetic (OC *tjaː, *tja).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔ, chú
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˇ, ㄔㄨˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu5, cou5, cyu4, cyu1
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhù
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): thú / thîr / thír / thí / tû / thû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tu5

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: chǔ
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chǔ
      • Wade–Giles: chʻu3
      • Yale: chǔ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuu
      • Palladius: чу (ču)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/
    • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: chú
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chú
      • Wade–Giles: chʻu2
      • Yale: chú
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
      • Palladius: чу (ču)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: cyu5, cou5, cyu4, cyu1
      • Yale: chyúh, chóuh, chyùh, chyū
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsy5, tsou5, tsy4, tsy1
      • Guangdong Romanization: qu5, cou5, qu4, qu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃʰyː¹³/, /t͡sʰou̯¹³/, /t͡ʃʰyː²¹/, /t͡ʃʰyː⁵⁵/
Note:
  • cyu5 - literary (common);
  • cou5 - vernacular (common, “to store up; to save”);
  • cyu4 - literary (prescribed);
  • cyu1 - rare.
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhù
      • Hakka Romanization System: cuˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: cu2
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
      • Tâi-lô: thú
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thîr
      • Tâi-lô: thîr
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɯ²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thír
      • Tâi-lô: thír
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
      • Tâi-lô: thí
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tie
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī:
      • Tâi-lô:
      • Phofsit Daibuun: duu
      • IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu²³/
    • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thû
      • Tâi-lô: thû
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tuu
      • IPA (Taipei): /tʰu²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu²³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: tu5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵⁵/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɖɨʌ/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (22)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie直魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨə̆/
Li
Rong
/ȡiɔ/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cyu4
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*da/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.16996
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*da/

Definitions

  1. to store; to reserve; to save money
    垃圾垃圾 [Cantonese]   cou5 laap6 saap3 [Jyutping]   to collect trash (worthless items)
  2. stockpiled materials
  3. to wait; to await
  4. heir to the throne
       chǔjūn   crown prince
  5. Used in 儲與储与.
  6. a surname

Compounds

  • 倉儲仓储 (cāngchǔ)
  • 儲值票储值票
  • 儲備储备 (chǔbèi)
  • 儲備幹部储备干部
  • 儲備銀行储备银行 (chǔbèi yínháng)
  • 儲君储君 (chǔjūn, “heir to the throne”)
  • 儲存储存 (chǔcún, “save, store, put aside (objects)”)
  • 儲存單位储存单位
  • 儲幣储币
  • 儲款储款
  • 儲水庫储水库 (“storage tank for water, reservoir”)
  • 儲水量储水量
  • 儲油構造储油构造
  • 儲積储积
  • 儲胥储胥
  • 儲與储与
  • 儲蓄储蓄 (chǔxù, “save, store, put aside, deposit (money)”)
  • 儲蓄券储蓄券
  • 儲蓄存款储蓄存款
  • 儲蓄銀行储蓄银行 (chǔxù yínháng)
  • 儲藏储藏 (chǔcáng)
  • 儲藏室储藏室 (chǔcángshì)
  • 儲訓储训
  • 儲運储运
  • 儲齡储龄
  • 冬儲冬储
  • 家無斗儲家无斗储
  • 廣儲司广储司
  • 強迫儲蓄强迫储蓄
  • 才儲八斗才储八斗
  • 斗儲斗储
  • 東儲东储
  • 活儲活储
  • 王儲王储 (wángchǔ)
  • 皇儲皇储 (huángchǔ)
  • 積儲积储 (jīchǔ)
  • 耐儲大蒜耐储大蒜
  • 薪儲之費薪储之费
  • 超儲超储
  • 邊儲边储
  • 郵政儲金邮政储金 (yóuzhèng chǔjīn)

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ちょ (cho)
  • Kun: そえ (soe, ); たくわえる (takuwaeru, 儲える); もうける (keru, 儲ける); もうかる (karu, 儲かる)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (jeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trữ, trừ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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