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单词 價
释义

價

See also: 价 and 価
價 U+50F9, 價
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50F9
← 僸
[U+50F8]		CJK Unified Ideographs僺 →
[U+50FA]

Translingual

Traditional價
Shinjitai価
Simplified价

Han character

價 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田金 (OMWC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻賈)

  • 価 (Japanese shinjitai)
  • 价 (Simplified Chinese)

References

  • KangXi: page 118, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 250, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 224, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+50F9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 價
Small seal script

s05921

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賈*kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟*kraːʔ
價*kraːs
覀*qʰraːʔ
襾*qraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “sell”).

Etymology 1

trad.價
simp.价*

Perhaps related to 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to sell”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): jià (jia4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җя (ži͡a, III)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ka
  • Jin (Wiktionary): jia3
  • Min Dong (BUC): gá
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kè / kèe / kà
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê3
  • Wu (Wiktionary): ka (T2)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jià
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jià
      • Wade–Giles: chia4
      • Yale: jyà
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
      • Palladius: цзя (czja)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕjä⁵¹/
    • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (價兒／价儿)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàr
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋㄦ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàr
      • Wade–Giles: chiarh4
      • Yale: jyàr
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiall
      • Palladius: цзяр (czjar)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕjɑɻ⁵¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җя (ži͡a, III)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕia⁴⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: gaa3
      • Yale: ga
      • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa3
      • Guangdong Romanization: ga3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kaː³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ka
      • Hakka Romanization System: ga
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ga4
      • Sinological IPA: /ka⁵⁵/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: jia3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕia⁴⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: gá
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɑ²¹³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
      • Tâi-lô: kè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kex
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ke²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe
      • Tâi-lô: kèe
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
      • Tâi-lô: kà
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kax
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ka²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • kè - vernacular;
    • kà - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: gê3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ke²¹³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: ka (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ka̱³⁴/
  • Middle Chinese: /kˠaH/
Rime
Character價
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)麻 (98)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie古訝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun		/kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen		/kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kaɨH/
Li
Rong		/kaH/
Wang
Li		/kaH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gaa3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤ<r>aʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character價
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jià
Middle
Chinese		‹ kæH ›
Old
Chinese		/*C.qˁ<r>aʔ-s/ (or *mə.qˁ<r>aʔ-s?)
Englishprice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character價
Reading #1/1
No.14202
Phonetic
component		襾
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		駕
Old
Chinese		/*kraːs/
Notes見管子

Definitions

價

  1. price; cost
  2. value; worth
  3. (chemistry) valence; valency
  4. (linguistics) valence; valency

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 價錢 (“price; cost”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Classical Chinese價
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)價格, 價錢, 價目
MandarinBeijing價碼兒, 價兒
Taiwan價錢
Harbin價碼兒, 價碼
Yantai (Muping)價錢
Jinan價錢, 價兒
Wanrong價錢
Xi'an價錢
Yinchuan價錢
Guiyang價錢
Yangzhou價碼子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)價錢
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)價錢
CantoneseHong Kong價錢
GanNanchang價錢
Pingxiang價錢
HakkaMiaoli (N. Sixian)價數, 價錢
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)價數, 價錢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)價數, 價錢
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)價數, 價錢
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)價數, 價錢
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)價數
HuizhouJixi價錢
JinTaiyuan價錢
Min DongFuzhou價錢
Min NanXiamen價聲, 價數, 價錢
Quanzhou價跤, 價錢
Jinjiang價跤
Zhangzhou價聲, 價錢
Penang (Hokkien)價錢
Manila (Hokkien)價跤
Zhangping (Yongfu)價數
Haikou價錢
WuShanghai價鈿
Shanghai (Chongming)價鈿
Hangzhou價鈿, 價錢
Ningbo價鈿
Jinhua價鈿
XiangChangsha價錢

Descendants

  • → Lao: ຄ່າ (khā)
  • → Thai: ค่า (kâa)
  • → Zhuang: gyaq

Compounds

Derived terms from 價

Etymology 2

trad.價
simp.价*

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎ (qia3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄚˇ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎ
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎ
      • Wade–Giles: chʻia3
      • Yale: chyǎ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chea
      • Palladius: ця (cja)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰjä²¹⁴/

Definitions

價

  1. Only used in 㒑價／㒑价 (kuǐqiǎ).

Etymology 3

trad.價
simp.价*
alternative forms家

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jie, ga (jie5, ga5)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄐㄧㄝ, ˙ㄍㄚ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jie
      • Zhuyin: ˙ㄐㄧㄝ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jie̊
      • Wade–Giles: chieh5
      • Yale: jye
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .jie
      • Palladius: цзе (cze)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ʑ̥jɛ/
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: ga
      • Zhuyin: ˙ㄍㄚ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: gå
      • Wade–Giles: ka5
      • Yale: ga
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .ga
      • Palladius: га (ga)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /g̊ä/

Definitions

價

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • 1936, 張寒暉, 《松花江上》 (“Along the Songhua River”)
      流浪！流浪！整日價在關內，流浪！ [MSC, trad.]
      流浪！流浪！整日价在关内，流浪！ [MSC, simp.]
      Liúlàng! Liúlàng! Zhěngrì jia zài guānnèi, liúlàng! [Pinyin]
      [I] wander! [I] wander! Day after day in Guannei, [I] wander!
    • 2000, 雪村 and 梁歡, The opening theme of 《閒人馬大姐》
      不甘心從此歇菜成天價鍋碗兒瓢盆兒 [Beijing Mandarin, trad.]
      不甘心从此歇菜成天价锅碗儿瓢盆儿 [Beijing Mandarin, simp.]
      bù gānxīn cóngcǐ xiēcài chéngtiān jie guōwǎnrpiáopénr [Pinyin]
      [She] doesn't want to be done with now and do kitchen work all day long

Japanese

Shinjitai

価

Kyūjitai

價

Kanji

價

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 価)

  1. worth, value

Readings

  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: あたい (atai, 價)

Korean

Hanja

價 (eumhun 값 가 (gap ga))

  1. Hanja form? of 가 (“price; value”).

Compounds

  • 가치 (價値, gachi, “worth; value”)

Tày

Noun

價 (chá)

  1. Nôm form of chá (“price”).

Vietnamese

Han character

價: Hán Nôm readings: giá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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