僉

See also: 㑒 and 佥

僉	U+50C9, 僉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50C9

← 僈
[U+50C8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

僊 →
[U+50CA]

Translingual

Traditional	僉
Shinjitai (extended)	㑒
Simplified	佥

Han character

僉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一口人 (OMRO), four-corner 8088₆, composition ⿳亼吅从)

Derived characters

儉噞嶮憸撿澰獫險嬐檢殮臉瞼礆襝羷譣醶鐱䩎驗鹼
劍劎劒劔斂歛顩
薟簽厱匳

References

KangXi: page 115, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1054
Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 207, character 3
Unihan data for U+50C9

Chinese

trad.		僉
simp.		佥^*
alternative forms		𠑲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 僉

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Bronze inscriptions**
b08004	b08005	b08006

**Small seal script**
s03765

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L33937	L33938	L12950

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
厱	raːm, kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛	*qʰlaːm
臉	ɡ·reːmʔ, skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶	ɡr·reːmʔ, skʰraːmʔ
鹼	kreːmʔ, skʰlam
薟	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳	*ɡ·ram
獫	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams, qʰramʔ
蘞	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢	*ɡ·ram
斂	ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams
瀲	ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams
撿	ɡ·ramʔ, kramʔ
羷	*ɡ·ramʔ
殮	*ɡ·rams
簽	*skʰlam
僉	*skʰlam
憸	skʰlam, skʰlamʔ, sqʰlam, qʰramʔ
譣	skʰlam, qʰramʔ
檢	*kramʔ
瞼	*kramʔ
儉	*ɡramʔ
顩	ŋramʔ, rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐	*ŋramʔ
嶮	ŋramʔ, hŋramʔ
噞	ŋramʔ, ŋrams
驗	*ŋrams
險	*qʰramʔ
劒	*kams
劍	*kams
𩏩	*qʰam

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 亼 + 吅 + 从.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Min Nan (POJ): chhiam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam
  - Tâi-lô: tshiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiᴇm/

Rime
Character	僉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiam/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qʰ[a]m/
(Zhengzhang): /*skʰlam/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	僉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiān
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjem ›
Old Chinese	/s.qʰ[a]m/ (dialect: s.qʰ > MC tsh-)
English	all; many
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	僉
Reading #	1/1
No.	10202
Phonetic component	僉
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	籤
Old Chinese	/*skʰlam/

Definitions

僉

^† all; together; unanimous

Compounds

僉事／佥事
僉同／佥同
僉押／佥押

僉望／佥望
僉謀／佥谋

僉議／佥议
打僉／打佥

Japanese

Shinjitai	㑒
Kyūjitai	僉

Kanji

僉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㑒)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: みな (mina, 僉); ことごとく (kotogotoku); ともに (tomoni)
Nanori: みな (mina)

Korean

Hanja

僉 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

僉: Hán Nôm readings: thiêm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation