傾
See also: 倾
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
傾 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人心一金 (OPMC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻頃)
Derived characters
- 𫤉, 𫤏, 𫤒, 𫤓, 𫤕, 𫤎
Related characters
- 倾 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 115, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1038
- Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 10
- Unihan data for U+50BE
Chinese
| trad. | 傾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 倾 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 傾 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
| Small seal script | |
 | |
| |
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Characters in the same phonetic series (頃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 顈 | *ɡeːnʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 傾 | *kʰʷeŋ |
| 頃 | *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ |
| 穎 | *ɢʷeŋʔ |
| 潁 | *ɢʷeŋʔ |
| 熲 | *kʷeːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷeŋ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 頃 (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ). Note that it is not 化 + 頁.
Etymology
Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Monic *kʔiəŋ (“to lean; to be slanted”), Khmer អៀង (ʼiəng, “to lean sideways”) (Schuessler 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
傾
- to lean; to tilt; to incline
- 地平則水不流，重鈞則衡不傾。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Dì píng zé shuǐ bù liú, zhòng jūn zé héng bù qīng. [Pinyin]
- If the ground is level, the water shall not flow; if the weights are equal, the scale shall not tilt.
地平则水不流，重钧则衡不倾。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to collapse
- to overturn and pour out; to empty
- to do one's best; to use up all of one's resources
- to adore; to admire
- to overpower; to overwhelm
- to compete
- entire; whole
- (Cantonese) to chat; to converse
- 傾下講下 講點至下嫁 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 鄺美雲 (lyricist 鄧偉雄), 戀愛專家
- king1 haa5 gong2 haa5, gong2 dim2 zi3 haa6 gaa3 [Jyutping]
- To chat and talk, talk about how to get married
倾下讲下 讲点至下嫁 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese, card games) king
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 閒談 (“to chat”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒 |
| Taiwan | 聊天 | |
| Tianjin | 搭咯 | |
| Tangshan | 聊天兒, 談天 | |
| Cangzhou | 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒 | |
| Baoding | 聊天兒, 說話兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 談天 | |
| Chifeng | 聊天, 嘮嗑兒 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒 | |
| Harbin | 閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒 | |
| Shenyang | 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 拉呱兒 | |
| Qingdao | 拉呱, 拉呱兒 | |
| Jinan | 拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒 | |
| Luoyang | 談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒 | |
| Wanrong | 閒諞 | |
| Zhengzhou | 說閒話兒 | |
| Xi'an | 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞 | |
| Yinchuan | 扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞 | |
| Lanzhou | 聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞 | |
| Xining | 喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋 | |
| Ürümqi | 閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧 | |
| Wuhan | 談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒 | |
| Chengdu | 擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子 | |
| Chongqing | 吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠 | |
| Guiyang | 擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯 | |
| Kunming | 聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白 | |
| Guilin | 談板路, 聒聊天 | |
| Liuzhou | 聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴 | |
| Xuzhou | 聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯 | |
| Yangzhou | 聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話 | |
| Nanjing | 聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹 | |
| Hefei | 閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒 | |
| Nantong | 聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱 | |
| Singapore | 談天 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音 |
| Hong Kong | 傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 打牙交 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 傾偈 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 傾偈 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 | |
| Macau | 傾偈 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 傾偈 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 傾偈 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 傾偈 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 | |
| Foshan | 傾偈 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 講時聞, 傾偈 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 傾偈 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 傾偈 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 傾偈 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 傾偈 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 傾偈 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 傾偈 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 傾偈 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 傾偈 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 傾偈 | |
| Taishan | 傾偈 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 傾偈 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 傾偈 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 傾偈 | |
| Dongguan | 傾偈, 打牙骹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 傾偈, 打牙骹 | |
| Yangjiang | 講嘴, 傾偈, 傾 | |
| Xinyi | 傾 | |
| Nanning | 傾偈 | |
| Wuzhou | 傾偈 | |
| Yulin | 傾偈, 車大炮 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮 | |
| Beihai | 傾偈, 傾一傾 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 傾偈 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 傾 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 傾偈 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 傾偈 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 傾偈 | |
| Móng Cái | 傾偈 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 談坨, 談天 |
| Lichuan | 話閒事, 學事 | |
| Pingxiang | 打閒講 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇 |
| Xingning | 講閒談 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 傾偈 | |
| Huiyang | 打牙花 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 講閒話 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 打牙骹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 打牙花 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 傾偈 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 閒尞 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 講閒談, 講仙天 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 講閒談 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 閒談 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 喥牙談, 講嘴哩 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 講閒談 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 閒談 | |
| Changting | 講閒談 | |
| Wuping | 講閒談 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 講閒談 | |
| Ninghua | 聊天 | |
| Yudu | 吵天, 打吱喳 | |
| Ruijin | 嘈閒天 | |
| Shicheng | 談閒天 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 講閒天 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打嘴鼓, 譫哆 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 答嘴鼓, 答詑 | |
| Hong Kong | 講水古 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 車大炮 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 傾偈, 車大炮 | |
| Singkawang | 尞 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 談天, 聒談 |
| Shexian | 談天, 談心 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 倒楔 |
| Xinzhou | 閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉 | |
| Linhe | 拉話, 閒拍 | |
| Jining | 瞎聊 | |
| Hohhot | 搗拉, 拉呱 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 拉閒話 | |
| Handan | 聊天兒, 談天 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 冇講, 講故事 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 攀講, 講症 |
| Fuqing | 攀講 | |
| Matsu | 攀講 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話 |
| Quanzhou | 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話 | |
| Zhangzhou | 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話 | |
| Taipei | 開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞 | |
| Kaohsiung | 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞 | |
| Yilan | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 畫虎𡳞 | |
| Taichung | 開講, 破豆 | |
| Tainan | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 | |
| Hsinchu | 開講 | |
| Kinmen | 答喙鼓, 開講 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 開講, 畫虎𡳞 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 傾偈 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 敲嘓, 傾偈 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 講古 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 傾偈 | |
| Chaozhou | 詖閒話 | |
| Shantou | 䛩奅 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱 | |
| Leizhou | 講四方, 講善喻, 傾談 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 傾偈 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 傾偈 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 聊天 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 講張, 茄山河 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 講神 | |
| Suzhou | 講張 | |
| Danyang | 談閒 | |
| Hangzhou | 談天 | |
| Ningbo | 講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經 | |
| Wenzhou | 講閒談 | |
| Jinhua | 談天 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 講白搭 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼 |
| Xiangtan | 扯談 | |
| Loudi | 談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談 | |
| Shuangfeng | 扯談, 打講 | |
| Quanzhou | 談白, 聊天 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 傾
|
|
|
References
- “傾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
傾
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Kun: かたむく (katamuku, 傾く, Jōyō); かたむける (katamukeru, 傾ける, Jōyō); かたぶく (katabuku, 傾く); かしぐ (kashigu, 傾ぐ); かしげる (kashigeru, 傾げる); かたげる (katageru, 傾げる)
Compounds
- 傾角
- 傾向
- 傾国
- 傾差
- 傾斜
- 傾城
- 傾注
- 傾聴
- 傾度
- 傾倒
- 傾覆
- 傾瀉
Related terms
- 傾ぐ
- 傾らか
- 傾れる
Noun
傾 • (naname)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 斜め
Korean
Hanja
傾 (eumhun 기울 경 (giul gyeong))
- Hanja form? of 경 (“incline, tilt”).
- Hanja form? of 경 (“upset, overflow”).
Vietnamese
Han character
傾: Hán Nôm readings: khuynh, khoanh, khuâng, khuỳnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.