傻
See also: 儍
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Translingual
Han character
傻 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人竹金水 (OHCE), four-corner 26247, composition ⿰亻𡕩)
Derived characters
- 𠿬
References
- KangXi: page 115, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1034
- Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 3
- Unihan data for U+50BB
Chinese
| trad. | 傻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 傻 | |
| alternative forms | 儍 | |
Etymology
Unclear. Possible early forms in Middle Chinese include 𧫝 (MC ʃˠuaX) or 誜 (MC ʃˠuaH), indicating "to speak carelessly; to talk nonsense".[1]
Pronunciation
Definitions
傻
- foolish; silly; stupid
- 邊個話我傻，我請佢食燒鵝 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 邊個話我傻 (a traditional song)
- bin1 go3 waa6 ngo5 so4, ngo5 ceng2 keoi5 sik6 siu1 ngo4-2 [Jyutping]
- Whoever says I'm silly, I'll treat them with roast goose.
边个话我傻，我请佢食烧鹅 [Cantonese, simp.]
- inflexible; naïvely stubborn
- blank; dumbfounded
- (dialectal Mandarin, including Tianjin) very; quite
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傻 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 傻 |
| Taiwan | 傻 | |
| Tianjin | 傻 | |
| Xi'an | 瓜 | |
| Wuhan | 苕, 哈, 嘎 | |
| Chengdu | 哈, 瓜, 寶 | |
| Guilin | 哈 | |
| Yangzhou | 呆, 木足, 瓜 | |
| Hefei | 呆, 傻 | |
| Singapore | 傻, 戇 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 戇, 傻, 戇居 |
| Hong Kong | 傻, 戇, 戇居 | |
| Taishan | 傻, 吽, 戇 | |
| Dongguan | 戇, 傻, 吽 | |
| Yangjiang | 傻, 戇 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 傻, 戇 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 傻, 戇 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蟬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 傻, 戇 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 戇, 傻 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 傻 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 戇 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 戇 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 戇鳩 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 呆愕 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 戇 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 戇鬼 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 傻 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 慢, 嚒 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 戇鳩 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 戇 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 傻 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 戇鳩 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 戇鳩 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 戇 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 戇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 戇 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 戇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 戇 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 戇 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 傻, 二不楞 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 賴, 戇 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 戇 |
| Changle | 戇 | |
| Fuqing | 戇 | |
| Yongtai | 戇 | |
| Gutian | 阿褒 | |
| Fu'an | 戇 | |
| Ningde | 戇, 庸 | |
| Shouning | 戇, 庸 | |
| Zhouning | 戇 | |
| Fuding | 庸 | |
| Matsu | 戇 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 戇 |
| Quanzhou | 戇, 潲面 vulgar | |
| Zhangzhou | 戇, 潲面 vulgar | |
| Zhao'an | 戇 | |
| Kaohsiung | 戇 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 戇 | |
| Taichung | 戇 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 呆 | |
| Tainan | 槌, 戇 | |
| Hsinchu | 戇 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 戇 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 戇 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 戇 | |
| Chaozhou | 㦙, 白仁, 戇 | |
| Jieyang | 㦙, 白仁, 戇 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 㦙, 戇, 悇 | |
| Wenchang | 戇, 傻 | |
| Haikou | 戇 | |
| Qionghai | 戇 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 戇 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戇, 壽, 糞 |
| Suzhou | 戇 | |
| Ningbo | 呆, 戇 | |
| Wenzhou | 呆, 憨 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 寶, 醒 |
| Shuangfeng | 哈 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 甚, 孔 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 很, 非常, 十分 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪 |
| Taiwan | 很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級 | |
| Tianjin | 挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒 | |
| Jinan | 挺, 楞 | |
| Xi'an | 很 | |
| Wuhan | 蠻, 很 | |
| Chengdu | 很, 好 | |
| Chongqing | 很 | |
| Yangzhou | 蠻, 稀, 很 | |
| Hefei | 很 | |
| Malaysia | 很 | |
| Singapore | 很, 蠻, 非常 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好, 非常之 |
| Hong Kong | 好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 好 | |
| Taishan | 好, 十分之 | |
| Yangjiang | 好 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 好 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 好, 非常之, 非常 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation |
| Huidong (Daling) | 好 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 好 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 頂 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 好 | |
| Changting | 野 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 已, 刮 | |
| Liancheng | 樣 | |
| Ninghua | 好 | |
| Ruijin | 蠻 | |
| Shicheng | 蠻 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 蠻 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 已, 還 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋, 盡, 還 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 盡, 已, 還 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 已, 還 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 已, 還 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 足, 真, 實在 | |
| Hong Kong | 好 | |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 好 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 很 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 好 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 很, 挺 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 盡 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 野, 真 |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 真 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 真 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 真 | |
| Quanzhou | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人 | |
| Jinjiang | 野 | |
| Zhangzhou | 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人 | |
| Zhao'an | 很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常 | |
| Dongshan | 真, 非常 | |
| Taipei | 真, 誠 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 真, 誠 | |
| Kaohsiung | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 | |
| Yilan | 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 真, 誠 | |
| Taichung | 誠, 蓋, 足 | |
| Tainan | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 | |
| Hsinchu | 真, 誠 | |
| Kinmen | 足, 誠 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 真, 誠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 真, 誠, 真正 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 野, 真, 萬代, 真正 | |
| Chaozhou | 過, 好, 非常, 死爸 | |
| Shantou | 過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 好, 死絕 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 好, 非常 | |
| Jieyang | 過, 好, 死爸, 死絕 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 好 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 好 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 真, 死爸, 非常 | |
| Wenchang | 極, 但顧, 真 | |
| Haikou | 但顧 | |
| Qionghai | 但顧, 真 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 但顧, 真 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated |
| Suzhou | 蠻 | |
| Ningbo | 交關, 蠻, 堪, 𠊉好, 𠊉派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare | |
| Zhoushan | 交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare | |
| Wenzhou | 蠻, 蒙, 顯 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 很, 蠻 |
| Shuangfeng | 蠻 | |
See also
- 蠢 (chǔn, “stupid”)
Compounds
Derived terms from 傻
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References
- 張小豔 (2020-06-05), “說“傻””, in 復旦大學出土文獻與古文字研究中心 (in Chinese), Fudan University, archived from the original on 2020-06-20, retrieved 2021-04-26
Japanese
Kanji
傻
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: さ (sa)
- Kan-on: さ (sa)
Korean
Hanja
傻 (eum 사 (sa))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
傻: Hán Nôm readings: xọa/xoạ, xoe, xọ, xõ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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