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单词
释义

See also:
U+50B4, 傴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B4

[U+50B3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50B5]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9, +11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人尸口口 (OSRR), four-corner 21216, composition亻區)

References

  • KangXi: page 114, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1020
  • Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 209, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+50B4

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰoː, *kʰo
*kʰoː
*kʰoː, *qoː
*qoː
*qoː, *qoːʔ
*qoː, *kʰo
*qoː
*qoː
*qoː, *qoːs
*qoː
*qoː, *qoːʔ
*qoː
*qoː
*qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
*qoː, *qas
*qoː
*qoːʔ
*qoːʔ
*kʰl'o
*kʰjo
*kʰo, *kʰos
*kʰo
*kʰo
*kʰo
*kʰo
*qoʔ
*qos
*qos

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔ (yu3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin:
      • Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
      • Wade–Giles: 3
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
      • IPA (key): /y²¹⁴/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: jyu2
      • Yale:
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jy2
      • Guangdong Romanization: yu2
      • IPA (key): /jyː³⁵/

  • Middle Chinese: /ʔɨoX/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (24)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie於武切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ʔioX/
Wang
Li
/ĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*q(r)oʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*q(r)oʔ/
Englishhumpback

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.10614
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoʔ/

Definitions

  1. humpback
  2. to stoop; to bend down

Compounds

  • 傴傴伛伛
  • 傴僂伛偻 (yǔlǚ)
  • 傴兜伛兜
  • 傴拊伛拊
  • 蹇傴蹇伛

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): (u)
  • Kun: かがむ (kagamu), せむし (semushi)

Korean

Hanja

(gu) (hangeul , revised gu, McCuneReischauer ku)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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