傳染

See also: 伝染 and 传染

Chinese

		to pass on; to spread; to transmit to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity); biography	to catch (a disease); dye
trad. (傳染)		傳	染
simp. (传染)		传	染

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuánrǎn
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ jim⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhòn-ngiam
(Meixian, Guangdong): con² ngiam³
Min Dong (BUC): diòng-niēng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): toân-liám / thoân-jiám / thoân-liám
(Teochew, Peng'im): tuêng⁵ riam² / tuang⁵ riam²
Wu (Wiktionary): zoe zoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuánrǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄖㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuánrǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan²-jan³
  - Yale: chwán-rǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanraan
  - Palladius: чуаньжань (čuanʹžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰwän³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴ jim⁵
  - Yale: chyùhn yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn²¹ jiːm¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòn-ngiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: conˇ ngiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: con² ngiam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon¹¹ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: con² ngiam³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔn¹¹ ɲiam³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng-niēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡieŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toân-liám
  - Tâi-lô: tuân-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doanliarm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tuan²⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-jiám
  - Tâi-lô: thuân-jiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toanjiarm
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²³⁻³³ ʑiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³⁻²² d͡ʑiam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân-liám
  - Tâi-lô: thuân-liám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toanliarm
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ liam⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tuêng⁵ riam² / tuang⁵ riam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuêng jiám / thuâng jiám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/, /tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziam⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zoe zoe (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥ø²² z̥ø⁴⁴/

Verb

傳染

to infect; to carry a contagion; to transmit
飛沫傳染／飞沫传染 ― fēimò chuánrǎn ― droplet infection
蚊子傳染瘧疾。／蚊子传染疟疾。 ― Wénzi chuánrǎn nüèjí. ― Mosquitoes transmit malaria.
(figurative) to infect (with negative ideas, thoughts, etc.); to influence

Synonyms

(to infect; to carry a contagion): 感染 (gǎnrǎn), 沾染 (zhānrǎn); (Min Nan) 透著／透着, 過著／过着, 穢人／秽人

Derived terms

Derived terms from 傳染

傳染來源／传染来源
傳染力／传染力 (chuánrǎnlì)
傳染原／传染原
傳染性／传染性 (chuánrǎnxìng)
傳染源／传染源 (chuánrǎnyuán)
傳染病／传染病 (chuánrǎnbìng)
傳染科／传染科 (chuánrǎnkē)

傳染途徑／传染途径
塵埃傳染／尘埃传染
接觸傳染／接触传染
空氣傳染／空气传染 (kōngqì chuánrǎn)
隱性傳染／隐性传染
飛沫傳染／飞沫传染

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
傳	染

Adjective

傳染

chữ Hán form of truyền nhiễm (“infectious”).