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单词
释义

U+506D, 偭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-506D

[U+506C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+506E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人一田中 (OMWL), four-corner 21260, composition亻面)

  1. face to
  2. violate

References

  • KangXi: page 111, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 890
  • Dae Jaweon: page 237, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 188, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+506D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎn (mian3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): min5, min6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: miǎn
      • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: miǎn
      • Wade–Giles: mien3
      • Yale: myǎn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
      • Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mjɛn²¹⁴/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: min5, min6
      • Yale: míhn, mihn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: min5, min6
      • Guangdong Romanization: min5, min6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /miːn¹³/, /miːn²²/

  • Middle Chinese: /miᴇnX/, /miᴇnH/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (4) (4)
Final () (77) (77)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie彌兖切彌箭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/miᴇnX//miᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/miɛnX//miɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/mjænX//mjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mianX//mianH/
Li
Rong
/miɛnX//miɛnH/
Wang
Li
/mĭɛnX//mĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɛnX//mi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
miǎnmiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
min5min6
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*menʔ/, /*mens/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.90969099
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
22
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*menʔ//*mens/

Definitions

  1. (literary) to face; to be facing
  2. (literary) to violate; to transgress
    固時俗之工巧兮,規矩而改錯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    固时俗之工巧兮,规矩而改错。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Gù shísú zhī gōngqiǎo xī, miǎn guījǔ ér gǎicuò. [Pinyin]
    Solid the contemporary trend of trickeries: against the norms and substituting misdeeds.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. transgress

Readings

  • On (unclassified): べん (ben); めん (men)
  • Kun: むかう (mukau); そむく (somuku); かなう (kanau)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (myeon))

  1. face to
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