借用語

借用語

Chinese

		to borrow; to use something for another purpose	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (借用語)		借用	語
simp. (借用语)		借用	语

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jièyòngyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ze³ jung⁶ jyu⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jièyòngyǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jièyòngyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-yung⁴-yü³
    • Yale: jyè-yùng-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehyonqyeu
    • Palladius: цзеюнъюй (czejunʺjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ze³ jung⁶ jyu⁵
    • Yale: je yuhng yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dze³ jung⁶ jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: zé³ yung⁶ yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː³³ jʊŋ²² jyː¹³/

Noun

借用語

1. (rare) loanword; borrowing

Synonyms

• 借詞／借词 (jiècí)
• 外來語／外来语 (wàiláiyǔ)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
借	用	語
しゃく Grade: 4	よう Grade: 2	ご Grade: 2
goon	kan’on	goon

Etymology

Compound of 借用 (shakuyō, “borrow (for purposes of using)”) +‎ 語 (-go, “word, expression”).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゃくよーご [shàkúyóógó] (Heiban – [0])[3]
• IPA^(key): [ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ːɡo̞]

Noun

借(しゃく)用(よう)語(ご) • (shakuyōgo) 

1. (linguistics) a borrowing, a loanword

   Synonym: 外来語 (gairaigo, “modern loanword, usually of European origin”)

Usage notes

The term 外来語 (gairaigo) is sometimes used with a narrower meaning, indicating only those loanwords that have been borrowed mostly from European languages since the Meiji era, in contrast to the broader meaning sometimes used for 借用語 (shakuyōgo), which may also include ancient Ainu and Sanskrit borrowings and earlier Portuguese borrowings, as well as vocabulary borrowed between dialects of Japanese. However, both terms usually exclude 漢語 (kango, literally “Han Chinese words”), those terms originally borrowed from Middle Chinese.[1][4]

References

1. “借用語”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
2. “借用語”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
4. “借用語”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
借	用	語

Noun

借用語 • (chayong'eo) (hangeul 차용어)

1. Hanja form^? of 차용어 (“loanword; borrowing”).