倉
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Translingual
Han character
倉 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日口 (OIAR) or 人一日口 (OMAR), four-corner 80607, composition ⿱亽⿸⿴尸一口(G) or ⿱亼⿸⿴尸一口(HTJKV))
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №183
Derived characters
- 傖, 凔, 嗆, 𪤇, 𪦔, 嵢, 愴, 搶, 滄, 獊, 𪰻, 𦞛, 槍, 𣯙, 熗, 牄, 𤚬, 瑲, 䢢, 𤾙, 𥎄, 𥏲, 𫀞, 䅮, 𥻲, 𦃹, 𬚤, 艙, 螥, 𬡧, 謒, 賶, 𧽜, 蹌, 䤌, 鎗, 𠑐, 䱽, 𪙎, 創, 𨜾, 𠞴, 戧, 𠟐, 𠏓, 𠏧, 𩀞, 鶬, 𠑜, 蒼, 瘡, 𬔎, 篬, 𨶆, 𩮩, 𠥐
Related characters
- 仓 (Simplified Chinese)
Further reading
Wikisource
- KangXi: page 107, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 756
- Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5009
Chinese
trad. | 倉 | |
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simp. | 仓* | |
alternative forms | 仺 ancient |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 倉 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Odd character | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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艙 | *sʰaːŋ |
倉 | *sʰaːŋ |
蒼 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ |
滄 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs |
傖 | *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ |
鶬 | *sʰaːŋ |
凔 | *sʰaːŋ |
槍 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
搶 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ |
蹌 | *sʰaŋ |
瑲 | *sʰaŋ |
牄 | *sʰaŋ |
嗆 | *sʰaŋs |
創 | *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs |
瘡 | *sʰraŋ |
愴 | *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs |
鎗 | *sʰraːŋ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 食 (“food”) + 口 (“house”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
倉
- granary
- warehouse
- (trading) position
- (Cantonese) prison
- Alternative form of 艙/舱 (cāng).
- Alternative form of 滄/沧 (cāng).
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Japanese: 倉 (sō)
- → Korean: 창(倉) (chang)
- → Vietnamese: thương (倉)
- → Classical Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)
- Mongolian: ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ) / сан (san)
- → Buryat: сан (san), һан (han)
- → Khamnigan Mongol: сан
- → Tuvan: саң (sañ)
- → Written Oirat: ᠰᠠᡊ (sang)
- Kalmyk: саң (sang)
- → Thai: ฉาง (chǎang)
References
- “Entry #5711”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: くら (kura, 倉, Jōyō)
Compounds
- 校倉
- 内倉
- 営倉
- 穀倉
- 常平倉
- 船倉
- 弾倉
- 武器倉
- 米倉
- 胸倉
- 倉荷
- 倉庫
- 倉皇
- 鎌倉
- 倉主
- 倉敷
- 倉廩
- 小倉
- 小倉餡
Noun
倉 • (kura)
Kanji in this term |
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倉 |
くら Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
- Alternative form of 蔵
Derived terms
- 倉出し
- 倉入れ
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 倉 (MC t͡sʰɑŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 차ᇰ (chang) (Yale: chang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (granary; warehouse; etc.):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [창]
- (in 창졸 (倉卒, changjol)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [창(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource倉 (eumhun 곳집 창 (gotjip chang))
- Hanja form? of 창 (“granary”).
- Hanja form? of 창 (“warehouse; storage”).
Compounds
- 창고 (倉庫, changgo)
- 창름 (倉凜, changneum)
- 영창 (營倉, yeongchang)
- 창부 (倉府, changbu)
- 탄창 (彈倉, tanchang)
- 창곡 (倉穀, changgok)
- 창졸 (倉卒, changjol)
- 창힐 (倉頡, Changhil)
- 개창 (開倉, gaechang)
- 곡창 (穀倉, gokchang)
- 선창 (船倉, seonchang)
- 삼창 (三倉, samchang)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
倉: Hán Nôm readings: thương, thưng, thơng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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