俺
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Translingual
Han character
俺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大中山 (OKLU), four-corner 24216, composition ⿰亻奄)
References
- KangXi: page 106, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 736
- Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 173, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4FFA
Chinese
Etymology 1
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
Fusion of 我們／我们 (wǒmen) (Lü, 1984; Norman, 1988).
Pronunciation
Definitions
俺
- (dialectal Mandarin) I; me; my
- (dialectal Mandarin, exclusive) we; us; our
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 我 (“I”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕, 臣, 愚 humble | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 我, 本人 humble, 在下 humble | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 我 |
| Taiwan | 我 | |
| Tianjin | 我 | |
| Langfang | 我 | |
| Chengde | 我 | |
| Tangshan | 我 | |
| Cangzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Baoding | 我 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 我, 俺 | |
| Ulanhot | 我 | |
| Tongliao | 我 | |
| Chifeng | 我, 咱 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 我 | |
| Heihe | 我, 俺 | |
| Qiqihar | 我, 俺 | |
| Harbin | 我, 俺 | |
| Jiamusi | 我, 俺, 咱 | |
| Baicheng | 我 | |
| Changchun | 我 | |
| Tonghua | 我, 咱 | |
| Shenyang | 我 | |
| Dandong | 我, 俺 | |
| Jinzhou | 我 | |
| Dalian | 我 | |
| Yantai | 我, 俺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 我, 俺 | |
| Qingdao | 我, 俺 | |
| Lijin | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Weicheng) | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Fangzi) | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Hanting) | 我, 俺 | |
| Changyi | 我, 俺 | |
| Gaomi | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhucheng | 我, 俺 | |
| Anqiu | 我, 俺 | |
| Changle | 我, 俺 | |
| Linqu | 我, 俺 | |
| Qingzhou | 俺 | |
| Shouguang | 我, 俺 | |
| Rizhao | 我, 俺 | |
| Wulian | 我, 俺 | |
| Jinan | 我, 俺 | |
| Jining | 我, 俺 | |
| Luoyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Wanrong | 我, 俺 | |
| Shangqiu | 我, 俺 | |
| Yuanyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Kaifeng | 我, 俺 | |
| Lingbao | 我 | |
| Xinyang | 我 | |
| Ankang | 我 | |
| Baihe | 我 | |
| Ziyang | 我 | |
| Hanzhong | 我 | |
| Xi'an | 我, 俺 † | |
| Baoji | 我 | |
| Yinchuan | 我 | |
| Tongxin | 我 | |
| Zhongwei | 我 | |
| Guyuan | 我 | |
| Tianshui | 我 | |
| Lanzhou | 我 | |
| Dunhuang | 我 | |
| Xining | 我 | |
| Hami | 我 | |
| Ürümqi | 我 | |
| Yanqi | 我 | |
| Wuhan | 我 | |
| Huanggang | 我 | |
| Yichang | 我 | |
| Xiangyang | 我 | |
| Tianmen | 我 | |
| Hong'an | 我 | |
| Chengdu | 我 | |
| Chengdu (Xindu) | 我 | |
| Nanchong | 我 | |
| Nanbu | 我 | |
| Dazhou | 我 | |
| Hanyuan | 我 | |
| Xichang | 我 | |
| Zigong | 我 | |
| Chongqing | 我 | |
| Lhasa | 我 | |
| Guiyang | 我 | |
| Zunyi | 我 | |
| Bijie | 我 | |
| Liping | 我 | |
| Zhaotong | 我 | |
| Dali | 我 | |
| Kunming | 我 | |
| Mengzi | 我 | |
| Guilin | 我 | |
| Guilin (Lingui) | 我 | |
| Guanyang | 我 | |
| Lipu | 我 | |
| Pingle | 我 | |
| Yangshuo | 我 | |
| Liuzhou | 我 | |
| Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Fujian) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 我 | |
| Binyang (Nanjie) | 我 | |
| Shanglin (Sanli) | 我 | |
| Yizhou | 我 | |
| Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 我 | |
| Jishou | 我 | |
| Changde | 我, 頑, 俺 | |
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 我 | |
| Anqing | 我 | |
| Xuzhou | 我, 俺, 咱 | |
| Xuzhou (Jiawang) | 俺, 我 | |
| Pizhou | 俺, 我 | |
| Suining | 我 | |
| Xinyi | 我, 俺 | |
| Fengxian | 我, 俺 | |
| Suqian | 俺 | |
| Ganyu | 我, 俺 | |
| Fuyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Wuhu | 我 | |
| Yangzhou | 我 | |
| Jiangdu | 我 | |
| Baoying | 我 | |
| Gaoyou | 我 | |
| Yizheng | 我 | |
| Lianyungang | 我, 俺 | |
| Donghai | 我, 俺 | |
| Guanyun | 我 | |
| Guannan | 我, 呣 | |
| Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 我 | |
| Huai'an (Hongze) | 我 | |
| Lianshui | 我 | |
| Xuyi | 我 | |
| Jinhu | 我 | |
| Xinghua | 我 | |
| Nanjing | 我 | |
| Hefei | 我 | |
| Bengbu | 我, 俺 | |
| Chuzhou | 我 | |
| Nantong | 我 | |
| Rugao | 我 | |
| Rudong | 我 | |
| Hai'an | 我 | |
| Yancheng | 我 | |
| Dongtai | 我 | |
| Sheyang | 我 | |
| Funing | 我 | |
| Jianhu | 我 | |
| Xiangshui | 我 | |
| Shuyang | 我 | |
| Sihong | 我, 俺 | |
| Taizhou | 我 | |
| Taixing | 我 | |
| Jiangyan | 我 | |
| Jingjiang (Dongxing) | 我 | |
| Zhenjiang | 我 | |
| Jurong | 我 | |
| Malaysia | 我 | |
| Singapore | 我 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 我 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 我 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 我 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 我 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 我 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 我 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我 |
| Hong Kong | 我 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 我 | |
| Macau | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 我 | |
| Foshan | 我 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 我 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 我 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 𠊎 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 我 | |
| Taishan | 我 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 我 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 我 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 我 | |
| Dongguan | 我 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 我 | |
| Qingyuan | 我 | |
| Fogang | 我 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 我 | |
| Yangshan | 我 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 我 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 我 | |
| Shaoguan | 我 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 我 | |
| Renhua | 我 | |
| Lechang | 我 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 我 | |
| Sihui | 我 | |
| Guangning | 我 | |
| Deqing | 我 | |
| Huaiji | 我 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 儂 | |
| Yunfu | 我, 儂 | |
| Xinxing | 我 | |
| Luoding | 我 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 我 | |
| Yangjiang | 我 | |
| Xinyi | 我 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 我 | |
| Lianjiang | 我 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 我 | |
| Nanning | 我 | |
| Wuzhou | 我 | |
| Yulin | 我 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 我 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 我 | |
| Guiping | 我 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 我 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 我 | |
| Beiliu | 我 | |
| Baise | 我 | |
| Bobai | 我 | |
| Lingshan | 我 | |
| Pubei | 我 | |
| Qinzhou | 我 | |
| Beihai | 我 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 我 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 我 | |
| Ningming | 我 | |
| Hengxian | 我 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 儂 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 我 | |
| Danzhou | 我 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Móng Cái | 我 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我 |
| Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 我 | |
| Anyi | 我仂 | |
| Lushan | 我 | |
| Pengze | 我 | |
| Duchang | 我, 我濃 | |
| Wuning (Quankou) | 我 | |
| Poyang | 我 | |
| Yugan | 阿, 我郎 | |
| Wannian | 阿 | |
| Hengfeng | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Yanshan | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Leping | 阿 | |
| Yichun | 我 | |
| Yifeng | 阿 | |
| Gao'an | 我 | |
| Fengxin | 我 | |
| Shanggao | 我 | |
| Wanzai | 我 | |
| Fengcheng | 我 | |
| Xinyu | 阿, 我 | |
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 我 | |
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 阿仂 | |
| Nancheng | 阿 | |
| Nanfeng | 阿仂, 阿 | |
| Yihuang | 我 | |
| Lichuan | 我, 阿 | |
| Chongren | 我 | |
| Pingxiang | 巷 | |
| Lianhua | 我 | |
| Ji'an | 阿, 我 | |
| Yongfeng | 我 | |
| Taihe | 我 | |
| Xiajiang | 我 | |
| Yongxin | 我 | |
| Yingtan (Yujiang) | 阿 | |
| Guixi | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Jianning | 我 | |
| Jinxian | 我 | |
| Jinxi | 阿 | |
| Le'an | 我 | |
| Guangchang | 阿 | |
| Anfu | 我 | |
| Suichuan | 𠊎 | |
| Wan'an | 𠊎 | |
| Jing'an | 我 | |
| Zhangshu | 我 | |
| Xingan | 我 | |
| Fenyi | 我 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎 |
| Xingning | 𠊎 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huiyang | 𠊎 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 𠊎 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 𠊎 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 𠊎 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 𠊎 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Zijin | 我 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Wengyuan | 𠊎 | |
| Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 𠊎 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎 | |
| Liannan | 𠊎 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 𠊎 | |
| Jiexi | 𠊎 | |
| Luhe | 𠊎 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 𠊎 | |
| Changting | 𠊎 | |
| Shanghang | 𠊎 | |
| Yongding | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎 | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎 | |
| Qingliu | 𠊎 | |
| Yudu | 𠊎 | |
| Ningdu | 𠊎 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 𠊎 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 𠊎 | |
| Dayu | 𠊎 | |
| Dingnan | 𠊎 | |
| Longnan | 𠊎 | |
| Xunwu | 𠊎 | |
| Huichang | 𠊎 | |
| Nankang | 𠊎 | |
| Chongyi | 𠊎 | |
| Xingguo | 𠊎 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𠊎 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𠊎 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𠊎 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Hong Kong | 𠊎 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 𠊎 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 𠊎 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 𠊎 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 𠊎 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 𠊎 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 𠊎 | |
| Luchuan | 𠊎 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Longtan) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 我 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 𠊎, 我 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 𠊎 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 𠊎 | |
| Singkawang | 𠊎 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 𠊎 | |
| Bangkok (Meixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 我 |
| Shexian | 我, 阿 | |
| Wuyuan | 我 | |
| Fuliang | 我 | |
| Dexing | 我 | |
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu) | 我 | |
| Jiande (Meicheng) | 黨, 卬 | |
| Jiande (Shouchang) | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 我, 俺 †, used only by females |
| Yangyuan | 我, 俺 | |
| Datong | 我 | |
| Xinzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Lishi | 我, 俺 | |
| Linfen | 我 | |
| Changzhi | 我 | |
| Linhe | 我 | |
| Jining | 我, 俺 | |
| Hohhot | 我, 俺 | |
| Erenhot | 我, 俺 | |
| Pingshan | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 我 | |
| Handan | 我, 俺 | |
| Linzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Suide | 我 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 我, 俺 |
| Songxi | 我 | |
| Zhenghe | 我 | |
| Jianyang | 我 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 我, 奴 |
| Changle | 我 | |
| Lianjiang | 我 | |
| Fuqing | 我 | |
| Pingtan | 我 | |
| Yongtai | 我 | |
| Minqing | 我 | |
| Gutian | 我 | |
| Pingnan | 我 | |
| Luoyuan | 我 | |
| Fu'an | 我 | |
| Ningde | 我 | |
| Xiapu | 我 | |
| Zherong | 我 | |
| Shouning | 我 | |
| Zhouning | 我 | |
| Fuding | 我 | |
| Taishun | 我 | |
| Cangnan | 我 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 我 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 我 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 我, 阮 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 我 | |
| Quanzhou | 我, 阮 | |
| Jinjiang | 我 | |
| Nan'an | 我 | |
| Shishi | 我 | |
| Hui'an | 我 | |
| Anxi | 我 | |
| Yongchun | 我 | |
| Dehua | 我 | |
| Zhangzhou | 我, 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 我 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 我 | |
| Hua'an | 我 | |
| Nanjing | 我 | |
| Pinghe | 我 | |
| Zhangpu | 我 | |
| Yunxiao | 我 | |
| Zhao'an | 我 | |
| Dongshan | 我 | |
| Taipei | 我, 阮 GT | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 我 | |
| Yilan | 我 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 我 | |
| Taichung | 我 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 我 | |
| Tainan | 我 | |
| Taitung | 我 | |
| Hsinchu | 我 | |
| Kinmen | 我 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 我 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Longyan | 我 | |
| Zhangping | 我 | |
| Datian | 我 | |
| Shunchang (Pushang) | 我 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 我 | |
| Guilin (Biyange) | 我 | |
| Cangnan | 我 | |
| Chaozhou | 我 | |
| Shantou | 我 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 我 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 我 | |
| Jieyang | 我 | |
| Haifeng | 我 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Wenchang | 我, 儂 polite/humble | |
| Haikou | 我 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 我, 儂 polite/humble | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 我 |
| Xianyou | 我 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 我 |
| Shaxian | 我 | |
| Yanping (Wangtai) | 我 | |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 伉 |
| Guangze | 伉 | |
| Jiangle | 我 | |
| Mingxi | 我 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 我 |
| Shehua | Jingning | 我 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 我 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 我, 阿拉 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 我 | |
| Shanghai (Jiading) | 唔, 唔儂 | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 我儂 | |
| Suzhou | 我, 奴 | |
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 吾, 吾奴 | |
| Wuxi | 我 | |
| Changshu | 我 | |
| Haimen | 我 | |
| Jiaxing | 我奴 | |
| Jiashan | 我奴, 我 | |
| Pinghu | 我奴, 我 | |
| Haining (Yanguan) | 我 | |
| Tongxiang | 我 | |
| Haiyan | 我, 活儂, 活奴 | |
| Changzhou | 我 | |
| Danyang | 我 | |
| Gaochun | 我 | |
| Huzhou | 是我 | |
| Changxing | 我, 是我 | |
| Anji | 我 | |
| Deqing | 我 | |
| Hangzhou | 我 | |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 我, 是我 | |
| Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 我, 是我, 什我 | |
| Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 我, 是我 | |
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 我 | |
| Tonglu | 我, 是我 | |
| Tonglu (Wusheng) | 我 | |
| Shaoxing | 我 | |
| Zhuji | 我 | |
| Shengzhou | 我 | |
| Xinchang | 我 | |
| Ningbo | 我, 我儂, 像我 | |
| Zhenhai | 我 | |
| Fenghua | 我 | |
| Yuyao | 我 | |
| Cixi | 我 | |
| Xiangshan | 我, 像我 | |
| Zhoushan | 伢 | |
| Huangyan | 我 | |
| Tiantai | 我 | |
| Xianju | 我 | |
| Sanmen | 我 | |
| Linhai | 我 | |
| Wenling | 我俚 | |
| Wenzhou | 我 | |
| Yueqing | 我 | |
| Yongjia (Fenglin) | 我 | |
| Rui'an | 我 | |
| Pingyang | 我 | |
| Taishun | 我 | |
| Wencheng | 我 | |
| Lishui | 我 | |
| Qingtian | 我 | |
| Jinyun | 我, 動我 | |
| Wuyi (Liucheng) | 我 | |
| Songyang (Xiping) | 我 | |
| Yunhe | 我 | |
| Jingning | 我 | |
| Qingyuan | 我 | |
| Longquan | 我 | |
| Quzhou | 我 | |
| Suichang | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jiangshan | 我 | |
| Changshan | 我 | |
| Kaihua | 我, 我儂 | |
| Longyou | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jinhua | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 我, 我儂 | |
| Yiwu | 我 | |
| Yongkang | 我 | |
| Pujiang | 我 | |
| Dongyang | 我 | |
| Wuyi | 我, 我儂 | |
| Lanxi | 我, 我儂 | |
| Shangrao | 阿儂 | |
| Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 阿 | |
| Yushan | 阿, 儂 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我 |
| Loudi | 我 | |
| Shuangfeng | 我, 卬 | |
| Quanzhou | 我 | |
| Note | † - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Dialectal synonyms of 我們 (“we; us (exclusive or no distinction of clusivity)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 我, 吾儕, 吾等, 我等, 吾曹, 我曹, 我輩, 吾輩 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 我們 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 我們, 姆們 |
| Taiwan | 我們 | |
| Tianjin | 我們 | |
| Chengde | 我們 | |
| Tangshan | 我們 | |
| Cangzhou | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Baoding | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 俺們 | |
| Ulanhot | 俺們 | |
| Tongliao | 俺們 | |
| Chifeng | 我們 | |
| Bayanhot | 我們 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 我們 | |
| Heihe | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Qiqihar | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Harbin | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Jiamusi | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Baicheng | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Changchun | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Tonghua | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Shenyang | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Dandong | 我們, 俺, 俺們 | |
| Jinzhou | 我們 | |
| Dalian | 我們 | |
| Yantai | 我們, 俺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 俺 | |
| Qingdao | 我們, 俺 | |
| Lijin | 我們, 俺 | |
| Zhucheng | 我們, 俺, 俺們 | |
| Jinan | 我們, 俺們, 俺, 俺這夥 | |
| Jining | 俺 | |
| Luoyang | 我們, 俺們, 俺 | |
| Wanrong | 我的, 我 | |
| Shangqiu | 我們, 俺, 俺們 | |
| Yuanyang | 我們, 俺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 俺, 我們 literary | |
| Lingbao | 我 | |
| Xinyang | 我們 | |
| Baihe | 我們 | |
| Hanzhong | 我們 | |
| Xi'an | 俺的, 俺, 我的, 我, 我們 | |
| Dingbian | 我們 | |
| Baoji | 我們, 我的, 𠊎的 | |
| Yinchuan | 我們, 卬們, 阿們 | |
| Tianshui | 我們, 我的 | |
| Lanzhou | 我們 | |
| Dunhuang | 我們 | |
| Xining | 我們 | |
| Hami | 我們 | |
| Ürümqi | 我們 | |
| Wuhan | 我們 | |
| Huanggang | 我家 | |
| Xiangyang | 我們 | |
| Tianmen | 我們 | |
| Hong'an | 我們, 我家 | |
| Chengdu | 我們 | |
| Nanchong | 我們 | |
| Dazhou | 我們 | |
| Hanyuan | 我們 | |
| Xichang | 我們 | |
| Zigong | 我們 | |
| Chongqing | 我們 | |
| Guiyang | 我們 | |
| Zunyi | 我們 | |
| Bijie | 我們 | |
| Zhaotong | 我們 | |
| Dali | 我們 | |
| Kunming | 我們 | |
| Mengzi | 我們兒 | |
| Guilin | 我們 | |
| Liuzhou | 我們 | |
| Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 我哋 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 我們 | |
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 我們 | |
| Binyang (Nanjie) | 我們 | |
| Jishou | 我們 | |
| Changde | 我們 | |
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 我們 | |
| Anqing | 我們 | |
| Xuzhou | 俺, 我們 | |
| Fuyang | 我們, 俺們, 俺幾個 | |
| Wuhu | 我們 | |
| Yangzhou | 我們, 們, 我輩兒 | |
| Lianyungang | 我們 | |
| Lianshui | 我們 | |
| Nanjing | 我們 | |
| Hefei | 我們 | |
| Nantong | 我恁, 我倈 | |
| Malaysia | 我們 | |
| Singapore | 我們 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 我們 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 我們 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 |
| Hong Kong | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 我俚 | |
| Macau | 我哋 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 我哋 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 我哋 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 我啲 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 我班人 | |
| Foshan | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 我哋 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 我哋 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 我哋 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 我哋 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 偔 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 偔 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 偔 | |
| Taishan | 我 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 我 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 我喊齊 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 我 | |
| Dongguan | 我哋 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 我哋 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 我哋 | |
| Shaoguan | 我哋 | |
| Yunfu | 我哋 | |
| Yangjiang | 偔 | |
| Xinyi | 我哋 | |
| Lianjiang | 我哋 | |
| Nanning | 我哋 | |
| Wuzhou | 我哋 | |
| Yulin | 我人 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 俺 | |
| Baise | 我哋 | |
| Qinzhou | 我哋 | |
| Beihai | 我哋 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 我哋 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 我哋 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我哋 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 我哋 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 我哋 | |
| Móng Cái | 我哋 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個俚, 我等, 我們 |
| Lichuan | 我多 | |
| Pingxiang | 我俚, 巷俚 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎儕 |
| Xingning | 𠊎兜人 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 我, 我咧, 我大家, 我茶家 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 我, 我咧 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 我俚 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 我, 我咧 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎兜人 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 吾兜 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 我俚 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 我, 我齊家 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 吾兜, 𠊎兜 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 吾哋 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 吾哋 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 我俚 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 我, 我咧 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 我哋 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 我哋 | |
| Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 𠊎等 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 我根 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 我哋 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 阿俚 | |
| Liannan | 𠊎俚 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Jiexi | 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Changting | 𠊎儕們, 𠊎儕 | |
| Wuping | 𠊎等人 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎等人, 𠊎兜 | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎大全 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎人, 𠊎多人 | |
| Yudu | 𠊎底 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎班人 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎郎人 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎子人 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕, 𠊎這兜 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎等, 𠊎等人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 吾等, 吾這兜, 吾這兜人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𠊎人 | |
| Hong Kong | 𠊎哋 | |
| Luchuan | 𠊎俚 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 我們 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎人 | |
| Bobai (Longtan) | 𠊎大家人 | |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎哋, 𠊎啲人 | |
| Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎人, 𠊎兜人 | |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 吾兜 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 我儕 | |
| Singkawang | 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 我人 |
| Shexian | 我人 | |
| Tunxi | 我人 | |
| Xiuning | 我人 | |
| Yixian | 我儂 | |
| Qimen | 我大家 | |
| Wuyuan | 俺家, 刷俺 | |
| Dexing | 我拉 | |
| Jingde | 阿啊 | |
| Shitai (Xianyu) | 我些人 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 我們, 俺們 |
| Pingyao | 我家, 我家們家, 我們 | |
| Yangyuan | 我們 | |
| Datong | 我們 | |
| Xinzhou | 我們, 俺們, 俺 | |
| Lishi | 俺們 | |
| Linfen | 我們, 我家 | |
| Changzhi | 我家 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 我們 | |
| Linhe | 我們 | |
| Jining | 我們 | |
| Hohhot | 我們 | |
| Baotou | 我們 | |
| Dongsheng | 我們 | |
| Haibowan | 我們 | |
| Erenhot | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Pingshan | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 我們 | |
| Handan | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Linzhou | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Suide | 我們 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 我人, 我夥人 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 我人 | |
| Songxi | 俺叢人 | |
| Zhenghe | 我人 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 我人 | |
| Jianyang | 我夥人 | |
| Wuyishan | 我夥人 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 我人, 我多人 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 我各儂, 儂家各儂, 儂家 |
| Changle | 儂家 | |
| Fuqing | 儂家, 儂家各儂, 我各儂 | |
| Pingtan | 儂家 | |
| Yongtai | 儂家各儂 | |
| Gutian | 我各儂 | |
| Fu'an | 我儕 | |
| Ningde | 我儕儂, 我儕 | |
| Shouning | 我儂 | |
| Zhouning | 我儕 | |
| Fuding | 我儂 | |
| Matsu | 儂家 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 我各儂 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 阮 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 阮 | |
| Quanzhou | 阮 | |
| Jinjiang | 阮 | |
| Nan'an | 阮 | |
| Shishi | 阮 | |
| Hui'an | 阮 | |
| Anxi | 阮 | |
| Yongchun | 阮 | |
| Dehua | 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou | 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 阮 | |
| Hua'an | 阮 | |
| Nanjing | 阮 | |
| Pinghe | 阮 | |
| Zhangpu | 阮 | |
| Yunxiao | 阮 | |
| Zhao'an | 阮 | |
| Dongshan | 阮 | |
| Taipei | 阮 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 阮 | |
| Kaohsiung | 阮 | |
| Yilan | 阮 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 阮 | |
| Taichung | 阮 | |
| Tainan | 阮 | |
| Hsinchu | 阮 | |
| Kinmen | 阮 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 阮 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 我儂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 我儂, 阮, 阮儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 阮 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 我儂 | |
| Longyan | 我儂 | |
| Zhangping | 我儂 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 我儂 | |
| Datian | 我夥 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 阮儂 | |
| Chaozhou | 阮 | |
| Shantou | 阮 | |
| Jieyang | 阮 | |
| Haifeng | 阮, 阮儂 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 阮, 阮儂 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 我儂 | |
| Leizhou | 我儂 | |
| Wenchang | 我儂 | |
| Haikou | 我儂 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 我儂 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 我輩 |
| Xianyou | 滾, 我輩 | |
| Min Zhong | Yanping (Wangtai) | 我人 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我哋 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 我哋 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 𠊎人 |
| Fuding | 𠊎人 | |
| Luoyuan | 𠊎人 | |
| Sanming | 𠊎仔 | |
| Shunchang | 𠊎個人 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉, 我伲 dated, 伲 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 我俚 | |
| Suzhou | 伲 | |
| Wuxi | 我俚 | |
| Danyang | 我己 | |
| Hangzhou | 我們 | |
| Ningbo | 阿拉, 象拉 | |
| Wenzhou | 我倈 | |
| Jinhua | 我郎, 昂 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 我道 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們, 我屋裡 |
| Xiangtan | 我人 | |
| Loudi | 我俺 | |
| Shuangfeng | 我俚, 卬俚 | |
| Quanzhou | 俺 | |
Compounds
|
Etymology 2
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
| alternative forms | 安 阿 | |
Possibly from weakening of 阮 (goán) (Tan and Wu, 2011).
Pronunciation
Definitions
俺
- (Hokkien, honorific) Prefix for kinship terms.
- 俺公 [Hokkien] ― án-kong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― grandpa
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, inclusive) Synonym of 咱 (lán, “we; us”).
Compounds
|
|
|
Etymology 3
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
俺
- (Hokkien, Teochew) Alternative form of 咱 (“(inclusive) we; us”).
Etymology 4
| trad. | 俺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 俺 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
俺
- (obsolete) large
Japanese
Alternative forms
- 己 (I, me)
- 爾 (you)
- 儞 (you)
Kanji
俺
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kun: おれ (ore, 俺, Jōyō); われ (ware, 俺)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 俺 |
| おれ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Originally a second person pronoun, as used in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Thought to have gradually changed into a first person pronoun from roughly the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.[1][2] Some scholars, however, point out the lack of precedent of a second-person pronoun shifting to a first-person pronoun as an etymological discontinuity; they instead explain the first-person usage as an early corruption of 己 (onore, “I, me”), with the ancient second-person usage perhaps deriving of a different root.[3]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) おれ [òré] (Heiban – [0])[2][4][5]
- IPA(key): [o̞ɾe̞]
Pronoun
俺 • (ore)
- (informal, men's speech) I, me
- 1905, Natsume Sōseki, 吾輩は猫である [I Am a Cat]:
- 最前から黙っていた主人はこの時急に写真が見たくなったものと見えて「おい俺にもちょっと覧せろ」と云う
- saizen kara damatte ita shujin wa kono toki kyū ni shashin ga mitaku natta mono to miete “oi ore ni mo chotto misero” to iu
- My owner, who had until then been silent, suddenly seemed to take interest in the photo and asked "Hey, let me see it too."
- 最前から黙っていた主人はこの時急に写真が見たくなったものと見えて「おい俺にもちょっと覧せろ」と云う
-
- (obsolete, familiar or derogatory) you
Usage notes
- This term is the most casual form of self-address used by men, and is suitable for conversations among close friends or relatives. Conversely, in polite conversation or where polite forms are expected, its usage may be considered rude or disrespectful. For such occasions, 私 (watashi) or 僕 (boku) are preferred.
Derived terms
- おれら (orera, explicitly plural first- or second-person pronoun)
See also
Japanese first-person pronouns
Japanese first-person pronouns by speakers and situations according to Yuko Saegusa, Concerning the First Personal Pronoun of Native Japanese Speakers (2009)
| Speaker | Situation | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | To friends | うち 49% | First name 26% | あたし 15% |
| In the family | First name 33% | あたし 29% | うち 23% | |
| In a class | わたし 86% | あたし 7% | うち 6% | |
| To an unknown visitor | わたし 75% | あたし, first name, うち 8% each | ||
| To the class teacher | わたし 66% | First name 13% | あたし 9% | |
| Male | To friends | おれ 72% | ぼく 19% | First name 4% |
| In the family | おれ 62% | ぼく 23% | うち 6% | |
| In a class | ぼく 85% | おれ 13% | First name, nickname 1% each | |
| To an unknown visitor | ぼく 64% | おれ 26% | First name 4% | |
| To the class teacher | ぼく 67% | おれ 27% | First name 3% | |
| Speaker | Situation | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | To friends | うち 39% | あたし 30% | わたし 22% |
| In the family | あたし 28% | First name 27% | うち 18% | |
| In a class | わたし 89% | あたし 7% | 自分 3% | |
| To an unknown visitor | わたし 81% | あたし 10% | 自分 6% | |
| To the class teacher | わたし 77% | あたし 17% | 自分 7% | |
| Male | To friends | おれ 87% | うち 4% | わたし, 自分 2% each |
| In the family | おれ 88% | ぼく, 自分 5% each | ||
| In a class | わたし 48% | 自分 28% | ぼく 22% | |
| To an unknown visitor | ぼく 36% | 自分 29% | わたし 22% | |
| To the class teacher | 自分 38% | ぼく 29% | わたし 22% | |
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 米田 達郎 (2016) 人称詞オレの歴史的変化 (in Japanese)
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
俺 • (eom, am) (hangeul 엄, 암)
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Vietnamese
Han character
俺: Hán Nôm readings: em, yêm, êm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation