俳

俳

俳 U+4FF3, 俳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF3 ← 俲 [U+4FF2] CJK Unified Ideographs 俴 → [U+4FF4]

Translingual

Han character

俳 (radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人中一卜 (OLMY), four-corner 2121₁, composition ⿰亻非)

References

• KangXi: page 106, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 726
• Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 174, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4FF3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		俳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俳
Small seal script s05853
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
啡	*pʰɯːlʔ
排	*brɯːl
俳	*brɯːl
輫	*brɯːl, *buːl
悲	*prɯl
棑	*breː, *brɯːls
輩	*puːls
裴	*buːl, *bɯl
徘	*buːl
琲	*buːlʔ
痱	*buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
非	*pɯl
扉	*pɯl
緋	*pɯl
猆	*pɯl
斐	*pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
馡	*pɯl
騑	*pɯl, *pʰɯl
誹	*pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥	*pɯl, *pɯlʔ
匪	*pɯlʔ
棐	*pɯlʔ
蜚	*pɯlʔ, *bɯls
篚	*pɯlʔ
榧	*pɯlʔ
鯡	*pɯls
霏	*pʰɯl
菲	*pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔	*pʰɯl
裶	*pʰɯl
悱	*pʰɯlʔ
奜	*pʰɯlʔ
腓	*bɯl, *bɯls
陫	*bɯlʔ
屝	*bɯls
厞	*bɯls
翡	*bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *brɯːl) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl) – a type of person.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pái (pai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pái
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ai²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paai⁴
    • Yale: pàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰäːi̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠɛi/▼

Rime
Character	俳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	步皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/bɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨj/
Li Rong	/bɛi/
Wang Li	/bɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pái

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*brɯːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俳
Reading #	1/1
No.	3065
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	排
Old Chinese	/*brɯːl/

Definitions

俳

1. actor
2. vaudeville show
3. (literary) humorous; funny

Compounds

俳倡 俳優／俳优 (páiyōu) 俳優體／俳优体 俳句 (páijù)

俳笑 俳諧／俳谐 (páixié) 俳謔／俳谑

俳賦／俳赋 俳體／俳体 詼俳／诙俳

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pái (pai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pái
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ai²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

Definitions

俳

1. Only used in 俳佪.

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Japanese

Kanji

俳

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. haiku

Readings

• Go-on: べ (be)
• Kan-on: はい (hai, Jōyō)
• Kun: わざおぎ (wazaogi, 俳)

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Korean

Hanja

俳 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

俳: Hán Việt readings: bài[1]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. Hồ (1976).