修飾

修飾

See also: 修饰

Chinese

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	adorn; ornaments
trad. (修飾)		修	飾
simp. (修饰)		修	饰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiūshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ sik¹
• Min Nan (POJ): siu-siak / siu-sek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiūshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sioushìh
    • Wade–Giles: hsiu¹-shih⁴
    • Yale: syōu-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyh
    • Palladius: сюши (sjuši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 修士 修飾／修饰

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau¹ sik¹
    • Yale: sāu sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: seo¹ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-siak
    • Tâi-lô: siu-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siusiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu³³ ɕiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-sek
    • Tâi-lô: siu-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siuseg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiu⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/

Verb

修飾

1. to decorate; to adorn; to embellish
2. to make up; to dress up
3. to polish (a piece of writing, etc.); to touch up
4. (linguistics) to qualify; to modify

Synonyms

• (to make up):

edit

Synonyms of 修飾

打刷 (Xinzhou) 打扮 (dǎban) 扮靚／扮靓 (bànliàng) (chiefly Cantonese) 扮飾／扮饰 (bànshì) 捯飭／捯饬 (dáochi) (colloquial) 梳妝／梳妆 (shūzhuāng) 結束／结束 (jiéshù) (archaic)

結果／结果 (jiéguǒ) (obsolete) 裝扮／装扮 (zhuāngbàn) 裝束／装束 (zhuāngshù) (formal) 裝飾／装饰 (zhuāngshì) 裝點／装点 (zhuāngdiǎn) 點綴／点缀 (diǎnzhuì)

• (to polish):

edit

雕琢 (diāozhuó) (figurative) 文飾／文饰 (wénshì) (literary) 潤／润 (rùn) (literary, or in compounds)

潤色／润色 (rùnsè) 潤飾／润饰 (rùnshì) 雕鑿／雕凿 (diāozáo) (figurative)

Derived terms

修飾語／修饰语 (xiūshìyǔ)

遺傳修飾／遗传修饰 (yíchuán xiūshì)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
修	飾
しゅう Grade: 5	しょく Grade: S
kan’on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅうしょく [shùúshókú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝːɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

修(しゅう)飾(しょく) • (shūshoku) ^{←しうしよく (siusyoku)?}

1. adornment, decoration

Derived terms

• 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)キー (shūshoku kī)
• 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) (shūshokugo)

Verb

修(しゅう)飾(しょく)する • (shūshoku suru) ^{←しうしよく (siusyoku)?} transitive suru (stem 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)し (shūshoku shi), past 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)した (shūshoku shita))

1. to adorn, to decorate
2. (grammar) to modify

Conjugation

Conjugation of "修飾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	修飾し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Continuative (連用形)	修飾し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Terminal (終止形)	修飾する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Attributive (連体形)	修飾する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	修飾すれ	しゅうしょくすれ	shūshoku sure
Imperative (命令形)	修飾せよ¹ 修飾しろ²	しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ²	shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	修飾される	しゅうしょくされる	shūshoku sareru
Causative	修飾させる 修飾さす	しゅうしょくさせる しゅうしょくさす	shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu
Potential	修飾できる	しゅうしょくできる	shūshoku dekiru
Volitional	修飾しよう	しゅうしょくしよう	shūshoku shiyō
Negative	修飾しない	しゅうしょくしない	shūshoku shinai
Negative continuative	修飾せず	しゅうしょくせず	shūshoku sezu
Formal	修飾します	しゅうしょくします	shūshoku shimasu
Perfective	修飾した	しゅうしょくした	shūshoku shita
Conjunctive	修飾して	しゅうしょくして	shūshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	修飾すれば	しゅうしょくすれば	shūshoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
修	飾

Noun

修飾 • (susik) (hangeul 수식)

1. Hanja form^? of 수식 (“adornment, decoration”).