佰

See also: 百 and 伯

佰	U+4F70, 佰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F70

← 佯
[U+4F6F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佱 →
[U+4F71]

Translingual

Han character

佰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一日 (OMA), four-corner 2126₀, composition ⿰亻百)

Derived characters

宿, 𧟸, 𩃫

References

KangXi: page 100, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 553
Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 3
Unihan data for U+4F70

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佰
alternative forms		伯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佰

**Small seal script**
s05783

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L38146	L38147	L38148	L27727	L27728	L27729

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
怕	pʰraːɡs, pʰraːɡ
帕	pʰraːɡs, mbraːd
粕	pʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
胉	*pʰaːɡ
泊	*baːɡ
箔	*baːɡ
魄	tʰaːɡ, pʰraːɡ
皕	*prɯɡ
伯	*praːɡ
百	*praːɡ
迫	*praːɡ
敀	praːɡ, pʰraːɡ
柏	*praːɡ
湐	*praːɡ
拍	*pʰraːɡ
珀	*pʰraːɡ
皛	pʰraːɡ, ɡeːwʔ
洦	mpʰraːɡ, mbraːɡ
白	*braːɡ
帛	*braːɡ
舶	*braːɡ
鮊	*braːɡ
陌	*mbraːɡ
帞	*mbraːɡ
袹	*mbraːɡ
蛨	*mbraːɡ
貊	*mbraːɡ
佰	*mbraːɡ
銆	*mbraːɡ
碧	praɡ, preɡ
咟	*ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mbraːɡ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 百 (OC *praːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎi (bai³)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³
Min Nan (POJ): pah
Wu (Wiktionary): paq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
  - Wade–Giles: pai³
  - Yale: bǎi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
  - Palladius: бай (baj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak³
  - Yale: baak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pah
  - Tâi-lô: pah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /paʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /paʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /paʔ³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: paq (T4)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

佰

(financial) Alternative form of 百 (“hundred”).
(archaic) troop of 100 soldiers, or a leader of such unit, centurion

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mak⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mò
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Yale: mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - Palladius: мо (mo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mak⁶
  - Yale: mahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: meg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /mˠæk̚/

Rime
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫白切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/mɐk̚/
Wang Li	/mɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mak⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mbraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佰
Reading #	1/1
No.	216
Phonetic component	白
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陌
Old Chinese	/*mbraːɡ/

Definitions

佰

Alternative form of 陌.

Compounds

田連仟佰／田连仟佰

References

“佰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

佰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: びゃく (byaku)
Kan-on: はく (haku)
Kan’yō-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
Kun: おさ (osa)

Noun

佰(はく) • (haku)

(law) one hundred

Usage notes

This kanji is used in legal documents in place of the more common 百.

Korean

Hanja

佰 (eum 백 (baek))

(백 사람 어른 백, baek-saram-eoreun-): centurion
(일백 백, il-baek-): hundred

Vietnamese

Han character

佰: Hán Nôm readings: bách

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation