请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 作
释义

作

See also: 做
作 U+4F5C, 作
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5C
← 佛
[U+4F5B]		CJK Unified Ideographs佝 →
[U+4F5D]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Han character

作 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹尸 (OHS) or 人人尸 (OOS), four-corner 28211, composition ⿰亻乍)

Derived characters

  • 𠴚, 𢌣, 𢭢, 𭦎, 𭪌, 𣨐, 𤉔, 𨓕, 𮀟, 𬆖, 𧚙, 𭫇, 𧧻, 𮚈, 𧼄, 𨁔, 𬫛, 𪯕, 𫸋, 𫯧, 宱, 莋, 𤶙, 筰, 𨴰, 𭁀, 㤰

References

  • KangXi: page 99, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 210, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 134, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F5C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
作
alternative forms㑅
𠆯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 作
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Oracle bone script

j19019

Bronze inscriptions

b12327

b12328

b12329

b12330

b12331

Small seal script

s05788

Transcribed ancient scripts

L37977

L37978

L37979

L37980

L37981

L27237

L27238

L27239

L27240

L27241

L27242

L27243

L27244

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
作*ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊*ʔsraːʔ
痄*ʔsraːʔ
厏*ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐*ʔsraːɡs
咋*ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮*ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨*ʔsraːɡs
炸*ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍*zraːɡs
拃*ʔsraːnʔ
酢*sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚*zaːɡs
胙*zaːɡs
阼*zaːɡs
飵*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮*ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞*ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨*zaːɡ
怍*zaːɡ
砟*zaːɡ
莋*zaːɡ
岝*zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼*zaːɡ
筰*zaːɡ
葃*zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴*ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄*ʔsraːɡ
蚱*ʔsraːɡ
齚*zraːɡ
泎*zraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ) : semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 乍 (OC *zraːɡs).

Etymology

Derivative: 做 (“to do”) (the departing-tone variant).

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): zuò, zuó (zuo4, zuo2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ, ㄗㄨㄛˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): zo2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зуә (zuə, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): zok3
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): dok2, dok1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): zoh6
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chok
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zog5
  • Jin (Wiktionary): zuah4
  • Min Bei (KCR): cŏ̤
  • Min Dong (BUC): cáuk
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chok / choh / chòe / chò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zo3 / zoh4 / zag4
  • Wu (Wiktionary): tsoq (T4)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): zo6
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
      • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
      • Wade–Giles: tso4
      • Yale: dzwò
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
      • Palladius: цзо (czo)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡swɔ⁵¹/
    • (Standard Chinese, variant)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
      • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
      • Wade–Giles: tso2
      • Yale: dzwó
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
      • Palladius: цзо (czo)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡swɔ³⁵/
Note: zuó - variant pronunciation in 作料.
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: zo2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zo
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зуә (zuə, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suə²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zok3
      • Yale: jok
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8
      • Guangdong Romanization: zog3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: dok2, dok1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tɔk̚⁵⁵/, /tɔk̚³³/
Note: dok1 - used in 做作 (“conduct”).
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: zoh6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔʔ⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
      • Hakka Romanization System: zog`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zog5
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: zog5
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔk̚¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: zuah4
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suaʔ²/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cŏ̤
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔ²⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: cáuk
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑuʔ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok
      • Tâi-lô: tsok
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zog
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choh
      • Tâi-lô: tsoh
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zoiq
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤʔ³²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡soʔ⁵/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡soʔ³²/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe
      • Tâi-lô: tsuè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zoex
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò
      • Tâi-lô: tsò
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zoix
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so²¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²¹/
Note:
  • chok - literary;
  • choh - vernacular;
  • chòe/chò - substitute for 做.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zo3 / zoh4 / zag4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsò / tsoh / tsak
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so²¹³/, /t͡soʔ²/, /t͡sak̚²/
Note:
  • zoh4 - vernacular;
  • zag4 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: tsoq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊʔ⁵⁵/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zo6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so²⁴/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
作
MandarinBeijing/t͡suo⁵¹/
/t͡suo⁵⁵/
Harbin/t͡suo⁵³/ 工～
/t͡suo²⁴/ ～料
Tianjin/t͡suo⁵³/ 工～
/t͡suo²¹/ ～坊
Jinan/t͡suə²¹³/
/t͡suə²¹/
Qingdao/t͡suə⁴²/ ～息
/t͡suə⁵⁵/ 工～
Zhengzhou/t͡suo²⁴/ 工～
/t͡suo⁴²/ ～料
Xi'an/t͡suo²¹/
Xining/t͡su⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/t͡suə¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡suə¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡suɤ²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡suo²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡so³¹/
Guiyang/t͡so²¹/
Kunming/t͡so³¹/
Nanjing/t͡soʔ⁵/
Hefei/t͡suɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡suaʔ²/
Pingyao/t͡sʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡suaʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/t͡soʔ⁵/
Suzhou/t͡soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡so²¹³/
HuiShexian/t͡sɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi/t͡so⁵/
XiangChangsha/t͡so²⁴/
Xiangtan/t͡so²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡sɔʔ⁵/
HakkaMeixian/t͡sok̚¹/
Taoyuan/t͡sok̚²²/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sɔk̚³/
Nanning/t͡sɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong/t͡sɔk̚³/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/t͡sɔk̚³²/
/t͡soʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/t͡sɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/t͡sɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/t͡sak̚²/
/t͡soʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan)/to⁵⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /t͡suoH/, /t͡sɑH/, /t͡sɑk̚/
Rime
Character作作作
Reading #1/32/33/3
Initial (聲)精 (13)精 (13)精 (13)
Final (韻)模 (23)歌 (94)唐 (103)
Tone (調)Departing (H)Departing (H)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpenOpen
Division (等)III
Fanqie臧祚切則箇切則落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡suoH//t͡sɑH//t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡suoH//t͡sɑH//t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡soH//t͡sɑH//t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/t͡sɔH//t͡saH//t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong		/t͡soH//t͡sɑH//t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li		/t͡suH//t͡sɑH//t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡suoH//t͡sɑH//t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zùzuòzuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zou3zo3zok3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤak/, /*[ts]ˤak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːɡs/, /*ʔsaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character作作
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zuòzuò
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsak ›‹ tsuH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[ts]ˁak//*[ts]ˁak-s/
Englishdo, workdo, work

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character作作作
Reading #1/32/33/3
No.166411665316661
Phonetic
component		乍乍乍
Rime
group		暮暮鐸
Rime
subdivision		000
Corresponding
MC rime		佐作作
Old
Chinese		/*ʔsaːɡs//*ʔsaːɡs//*ʔsaːɡ/
Notes祚原誤衤旁巾箱本不誤乍轉註字

Definitions

作

  1. † to get up (from a place)
  2. † to get up (in the morning) and go to work
  3. † to begin to grow; to come into being
  4. † to arise; to come about; to happen; to occur; to break out
  5. to do; to perform; to carry out
    你在作什麼？／你在作什么？  ―  Nǐ zài zuò shénme?  ―  What are you doing?
  6. to work; to exert oneself
  7. to make; to manufacture
  8. to compose; to write
    作者  ―  zuòzhě  ―  author
    你作緊乜嘢呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
    你作紧乜嘢呀？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 zok3 gan2 mat1 je5 aa3? [Jyutping]
    What are you writing?
  9. † to brace oneself; to boost
  10. † to feign; to pretend
  11. to work as; to serve as
  12. † to build; to construct
  13. † to play; to perform
  14. † to emit; to give out
  15. † to start; to launch
  16. † to be like; similar
  17. † Alternative form of 詛／诅 (zǔ, “to curse; to damn”).
  18. work; composition; article
  19. † affair; matter
  20. † measure; action
Synonyms
  • (to do):
edit
  • 做 (zuò)
  • 搞 (gǎo)
  • 整治 (zhěngzhì)
  • 物 (Teochew)
  • 妝 (Wenzhou)
  • 幹／干 (gàn)
  • 變 (Hokkien)
  • 辦／办 (bàn)

Compounds

Derived terms from 作

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuō (zuo1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zuō
      • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: zuo
      • Wade–Giles: tso1
      • Yale: dzwō
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuo
      • Palladius: цзо (czo)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡swɔ⁵⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑk̚/
Rime
Character作
Reading #3/3
Initial (聲)精 (13)
Final (韻)唐 (103)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie則落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong		/t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li		/t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zok3

Definitions

作

  1. workshop; studio; workroom
  2. (neologism, originally dialectal) contrived; artificial; affected; pretentious; dramatic; high-maintenance

Compounds

Derived terms from 作

References

  • “作”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

作

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: さく (saku, Jōyō); さ (sa, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō); さ (sa, Jōyō)
  • Tō-on: そ (so)
  • Kun: つくる (tsukuru, 作る, Jōyō); つくり (tsukuri, 作り); つくり (tsukuri, 作); なす (nasu, 作す)
  • Nanori: くり (kuri); さか (saka); づくり (zukuri); とも (tomo); なお (nao); はぎ (hagi); まさか (masaka)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 秋作
  • 後作
  • 遺作
  • 一毛作
  • 稲作
  • 裏作
  • 快作
  • 改作
  • 寡作
  • 佳作
  • 家作
  • 仮作
  • 間作
  • 合作
  • 贋作
  • 旧作
  • 凶作
  • 競作
  • 近作
  • 戯作
  • 偽作
  • 句作
  • 偶作
  • 愚作
  • 傑作
  • 劇作
  • 下作
  • 原作
  • 減作
  • 耕作
  • 工作
  • 小作
  • 混作
  • 田作
  • 三部作
  • 試作
  • 詩作
  • 習作
  • 秀作
  • 出世作
  • 所作
  • 緒作
  • 処女作
  • 振作
  • 新作
  • 自作
  • 述作
  • 上作
  • 製作
  • 制作
  • 拙作
  • 前作
  • 操作
  • 創作
  • 雑作
  • 造作
  • 大作
  • 多作
  • 多毛作
  • 単作
  • 代作
  • 駄作
  • 著作
  • 適作
  • 田作
  • 盗作
  • 動作
  • 夏作
  • 農作
  • 畑作
  • 半作
  • 不作
  • 冬作
  • 平作
  • 米作
  • 豊作
  • 発作
  • 仏作
  • 凡作
  • 万作, 満作
  • 名作
  • 模作
  • 乱作, 濫作
  • 力作
  • 輪作
  • 連作
  • 労作
  • 作意
  • 作為
  • 作家
  • 作歌
  • 作画
  • 作況
  • 作興
  • 作業
  • 作曲
  • 作劇
  • 作詞
  • 作詩
  • 作者
  • 作場
  • 作図
  • 作成
  • 作製
  • 作戦
  • 作男
  • 作土
  • 作動
  • 作病
  • 作品
  • 作付
  • 作譜
  • 作風
  • 作物
  • 作文
  • 作柄
  • 作法
  • 作用
  • 作例
  • 抜け作

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
作
さく
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 作 (tsak, “to do, to work”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zok3, Wu tsoq (T4).

Pronunciation 1

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) さ​く [sáꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun

作(さく) • (saku) 

  1. a work, a production (particularly a cultural work, such as a work of art, of literature, or of theatre)

Pronunciation 2

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) さく [sàkú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun

作(さく) • (saku) 

  1. a crop, a harvest

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
作
つく(り)
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 作る (tsukuru, “to make; to build; to work the land, to grow something”), itself from Old Japanese.[2]

Pronunciation 1

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) つくり​ [tsùkúríꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
    • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]
Noun

作(つくり) • (tsukuri) 

  1. the workmanship or make of something, how something is made
    作(つく)りのいい家具(かぐ)
    tsukuri no ii kagu
    furniture of good make or workmanship, well-made furniture
  2. make-up, dress, comportment: how one dresses and comports oneself
    派手(はで)な作(つく)りは嫌(きら)いだ。
    Hade na tsukuri wa kirai da.
    I dislike colorful / flashy dress.
  3. a helping or serving of fresh sashimi, usually several slices
    鮭(しゃけ)の作(つく)りを楽(たの)しみにしている。
    Shake no tsukuri o tanoshimi ni shite iru.
    I'm looking forward to a helping of salmon sashimi.
Usage notes

More often spelled with the okurigana, as 作り.

Pronunciation 2

  • Kun’yomi
    • IPA(key): [(d͡)zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]
  • The -tsukuri changes to -zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Suffix

作(づくり) • (-zukuri) 

  1. the making of something, particularly as in cultivation
    庭(にわ)作(づく)り、バラ作(づく)り
    niwazukuri, barazukuri
    gardening / garden cultivation, rose cultivation / growing roses
Usage notes

More often spelled with the okurigana, as 作り.

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 作 (MC t͡sɑk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 작 (cak) (Yale: cak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Hanja

Wikisource作 (eumhun 지을 작 (jieul jak))

  1. Hanja form? of 작 (“composition”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 걸작 (傑作, geoljak, “masterpiece”)
  • 망작 (亡作, mangjak, “rubbish work”)
  • 명작 (名作, myeongjak, “excellent work”)
  • 범작 (凡作, beomjak, “average work”)
  • 수작 (秀作, sujak, “good work”)
  • 시작 (始作, sijak)
  • 작가 (作家, jakga)
  • 제작 (製作, jejak)
  • 창작 (創作, changjak, “creation”)

Etymology 2

Related to Middle Chinese 做 (MC t͡sɑH).

Hanja

作 (eumhun 만들 주 (mandeul ju))
作 (eumhun 만들 자 (mandeul ja))

  1. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 做 (“Hanja form? of 주/자 (“to make”).”)

Etymology 3

Related to Middle Chinese 詛 (MC t͡ʃɨʌH).

Hanja

作 (eumhun 저주할 저 (jeojuhal jeo))

  1. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 詛 (“Hanja form? of 저 (“to curse”).”)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Kunigami

Kanji

作

Readings

  • Kun: しこ゚ーるん (作ーるん, shikōrun)

Miyako

Kanji

作

Readings

  • Kun: つぃふーㇲ゙ (作ーㇲ゙, tsïfūz)

Okinawan

Kanji

作

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Kun: ちゅくゆん (chukuyun, 作ゆん)

Vietnamese

Han character

作: Hán Việt readings: tác (即(tức)各(các)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], tố[3]
作: Nôm readings: tác[1][2][3][4][6], sã[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of tác (“to do; to perform; to carry out”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 作動 (tác động)
  • 作業 (tác nghiệp)
  • 作品 (tác phẩm)
  • 工作 (công tác)
  • 動作 (động tác)
  • 合作 (hợp tác)
  • 操作 (thao tác)

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

Yaeyama

Kanji

作

Readings

  • Kun: つぃくるん (作るん, tsïkurun)
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/7/12 2:34:20