佚
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Translingual
Han character
佚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手人 (OHQO), four-corner 25230, composition ⿰亻失)
References
- KangXi: page 99, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 516
- Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 134, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4F5A
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 佚 | ||||
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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眣 | *ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ |
蛈 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
迭 | *l'iːɡ |
跌 | *l'iːɡ |
瓞 | *l'iːɡ |
昳 | *l'iːɡ |
胅 | *l'iːɡ |
軼 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
苵 | *l'iːɡ |
镻 | *l'iːɡ |
詄 | *l'iːɡ |
泆 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
趃 | *l'iːɡ |
柣 | *sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ |
抶 | *l̥ʰiɡ |
秩 | *l'iɡ |
帙 | *l'iɡ |
紩 | *l'iɡ |
袠 | *l'iɡ |
翐 | *l'iɡ |
妷 | *l'iɡ |
失 | *hliɡ |
佚 | *liɡ |
劮 | *liɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *liɡ) : semantic 人 (“man; person”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ)
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. | 佚 | |
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alternative forms | 逸 軼/轶 lost; to excel 失 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
佚
- to be lost
- 佚書/佚书 ― yìshū ― lost ancient book
- 佚名 ― yìmíng ― anonymous
- Alternative form of 逸 (yì).
- easy; leisurely
- indulgent
- to escape; to flee; to be reclusive
- to excel
- † beautiful
- † fault
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2
simp. and trad. | 佚 |
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Pronunciation
Definitions
佚
- Used in 佚蕩/佚荡 (“free; unrestrained”).
- Alternative form of 迭 (dié, “to alternate; alternately”).
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
佚
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: いち (ichi); でち (dechi)
- Kan-on: いつ (itsu); てつ (tetsu)
- Kun: のがれる (nogareru, 佚れる)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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佚 |
いつ Hyōgaiji |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 佚 (MC jiɪt̚).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- IPA(key): [it͡sɨᵝ]
Noun
佚 • (itsu)
- (literary) ease
Affix
佚 • (itsu)
- ease; comfort
- lost; unknown
See also
- 逸 (itsu)
Korean
Hanja
佚 • (il, jil) (hangeul 일, 질, revised il, jil, McCune–Reischauer il, chil)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
佚: Hán Nôm readings: dật, giặt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation