佔

See also: 占 and 估

佔	U+4F54, 佔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F54

← 体
[U+4F53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

何 →
[U+4F55]

Translingual

Han character

佔 (radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口 (OYR), four-corner 2126₀, composition ⿰亻占)

References

KangXi: page 98, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 510

Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 131, character 9

Unihan data for U+4F54

Chinese

trad.		佔/占^*
simp.		占^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	ɦlaːm, hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	rteːm, rdeːms, teːm, tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	slem, ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	tem, teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	tems, tʰem
鉆	tʰem, ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	ʔljem, tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	tjems, teːm
苫	hljem, hljems
痁	hljem, teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	teːmʔ, teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	tiːms, tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	teːb, tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cham / chiam
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiàm
(Teochew, Peng'im): ziam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zim³
  - Yale: jim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cham / chiam
  - Hakka Romanization System: zam / jiam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zam⁴ / jiam⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sam⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕi̯am⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàm
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziam³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàm
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siam²¹³/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tjems/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佔
Reading #	1/2
No.	16708
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	占
Old Chinese	/*tjems/
Notes	佔分化新字

Definitions

佔

to occupy; to possess

Compounds

佔上風／占上风 (zhànshàngfēng)
佔下風／占下风
佔主導地位／占主导地位
佔便宜／占便宜 (zhàn piányi)
佔優／占优
佔優勢／占优势
佔先／占先

佔據／占据 (zhànjù)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
佔有率／占有率 (zhànyǒulǜ)
佔滿／占满
佔為己有／占为己有
佔用／占用 (zhànyòng)
佔畢／占毕

佔線／占线 (zhànxiàn)
佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
佔領者／占领者 (zhànlǐngzhě)
佔頭籌／占头筹
佔高枝兒／占高枝儿
隱佔／隐占
鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān, zhān (chan¹, zhan¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ, ㄓㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: chan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

Note:

chān - PRC standard;
zhān - Taiwan standard.

Definitions

佔

^† Alternative form of 覘／觇 (chān, “to peep; to look”).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān (chan¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/

Definitions

佔

^† to whisper
^† Alternative form of 襜.

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diān (dian¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: tien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
  - IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tem/▼

Rime
Character	佔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁兼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tem/
Pan Wuyun	/tem/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛm/
Li Rong	/tem/
Wang Li	/tiem/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*teːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佔
Reading #	2/2
No.	16718
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𩬑
Old Chinese	/*teːm/

Definitions

佔

Only used in 佔侸／占侸.

Japanese

Kanji

佔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

possess, usurp, occupy by force

Readings

Go-on: ちん (chin)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: みる (miru, 佔る); うかがう (ukagau, 佔う); しめる (shimeru, 佔る)

Korean

Hanja

佔 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm)

occupy
seize
take

Vietnamese

Han character

佔 (chiêm, chiếm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation