佇

See also: 伫 and 仃

佇	U+4F47, 佇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F47

← 但
[U+4F46]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佈 →
[U+4F48]

Translingual

Han character

佇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十一弓 (OJMN), four-corner 2322₁, composition ⿰亻宁)

References

KangXi: page 97, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 496
Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 2
Unihan data for U+4F47

Chinese

trad.		佇
simp.		伫
alternative forms		竚𡀐𥩽貯／贮在 Min Nan 竚𡀐𥩽貯／贮在 Min Nan 置 Min Nan 㑏 erroneous

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佇

**Small seal script**
s05926

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L14451

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貯	*taʔ
詝	*taʔ
柠	*tʰaʔ
宁	da, daʔ
佇	*daʔ
竚	*daʔ
苧	*daʔ
紵	*daʔ
羜	*daʔ
眝	*daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with 著 (OC *tas, *taɡ, *daɡ), 署 (OC *djas) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): cyu⁵
(Taishan, Wiktionary): cui⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): du³
Min Dong (BUC): tṳ̄
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tī / tū / tǐr / tīr / tǐ
(Teochew, Peng'im): diu⁶ / diu²
Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵
  - Yale: chyúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyː¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰui²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: du³
  - Sinological IPA: /tu³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰy³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
  - Tâi-lô: tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /ti³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Singapore): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
  - Tâi-lô: tū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: du
  - IPA (Taipei): /tu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐr
  - Tâi-lô: tǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /tɨ³³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīr
  - Tâi-lô: tīr
  - IPA (Singapore): /tɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tǐ
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ti³³/

Note:

Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
- tī - vernacular;
- tū - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diu⁶ / diu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŭ / tiú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiu³⁵/, /tiu⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥z̩²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨʌ^X/

Rime
Character	佇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佇
Reading #	1/1
No.	17633
Phonetic component	宁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*daʔ/

Definitions

佇

(literary) to stand (for a long time)
^† to stop; to stay (for a long time)
^† to wait; to hope for; to look forward to
^† to store; to accumulate
(Hokkien) to be at; to be in; to be located
(Hokkien) (located) in; at
(Hokkien) during; in

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Mandarin	Beijing	在, 挨, 跟
	Taiwan	在
	Harbin	在
	Jinan	在, 從
	Wanrong	在
	Xi'an	在
	Ürümqi	在
	Wuhan	在
	Chengdu	在
	Guiyang	在
	Guilin	在
	Liuzhou	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Nanjing	在
	Hefei	在
	Malaysia	在
	Singapore	在
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺, 響
	Hong Kong	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	喺, 在
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	喺, 響
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	在
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	在
	Macau	喺
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	喺, 響
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	響, 喺
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	在
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	在
	Foshan	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	喺, 響
	Foshan (Shunde)	喺
	Foshan (Sanshui)	喺
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	喺, 響
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	在
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	在
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	響, 揀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	喺
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	喺
	Taishan	到, 響
	Kaiping (Chikan)	到, 響
	Enping (Niujiang)	到, 響
	Heshan (Yayao)	響
	Dongguan	響, 在, 喺
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	在
	Yangjiang	在
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	喺, 響
	Singapore (Guangfu)	喺
Gan	Nanchang	在
	Lichuan	在
	Pingxiang	在
Hakka	Meixian	嗨
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	在
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	在
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	在
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	在
	Conghua (Lütian)	在
	Yudu	在
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	在
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	在
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	在
	Hong Kong	在
	Senai (Huiyang)	在
	Kuching (Hepo)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
Jin	Xinzhou	在
Min Bei	Jian'ou	到
Min Dong	Fuzhou	著, 在, 洽
	Fuqing	著, 洽
	Singapore (Fuqing)	著
Min Nan	Xiamen	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Quanzhou	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Zhangzhou	佇, 咧, 蹛
	Zhao'an	佇, 蹛
	Taipei	佇
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	佇
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Changhua (Lukang)	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Tainan	佇, 踮, 蹛
	Hsinchu	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Penghu (Magong)	佇
	Penang (Hokkien)	佇, 蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	佇, 壏
	Manila (Hokkien)	佇, 踮
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
	Shantou (Chenghai)	在
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	在
	Jieyang	在, 壏, 放
	Haifeng	著
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	在
	Singapore (Teochew)	在, 壏
	Wenchang	佇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	佇
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	在
Wu	Shanghai	辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
	Suzhou	勒
	Danyang	在
	Ningbo	來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
	Loudi	在
	Shuangfeng	在

Compounds

企佇／企伫
企佇之心／企伫之心
佇候／伫候 (zhùhòu)
佇候佳音／伫候佳音
佇咧／伫咧
佇眙／伫眙

佇立／伫立 (zhùlì)
佇結之情／伫结之情
佇苦停辛／伫苦停辛
佇足／伫足
倚門佇望／倚门伫望
停辛佇苦／停辛伫苦

凝佇／凝伫
延佇／延伫
欽佇／钦伫
盈盈佇立／盈盈伫立
躊佇／踌伫
鶴立企佇／鹤立企伫

Japanese

Kanji

佇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to stand (for a while)

Readings

Go-on: じょ (jo)^{←ぢよ (dyo, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょ (cho)^{←ちよ (tyo, historical)}
Kun: たたずむ (tatazumu, 佇む)

Compounds

佇(ちょ)立(りつ) (choritsu)
佇(ちょ)立(りゅう) (choryū)
延(えん)佇(ちょ) (encho)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 佇 (MC ɖɨʌ^X).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹]
Phonetic hangul: [저]

Hanja

Wikisource佇 (eumhun 우두커니 설 저 (udukeoni seol jeo))

to stand (for a while)
to stay
to wait for
to store; to accumulate

Compounds

저견 (佇見, jeogyeon)
저권 (佇眷, jeogwon)
저념 (佇念, jeonyeom)
저대 (佇待, jeodae)
저립 (佇立, jeorip)
저면 (佇眄, jeomyeon)
저사 (佇思, jeosa)
저상 (佇想, jeosang)
근저 (勤佇, geunjeo)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 佇

Vietnamese

Han character

佇: Hán Nôm readings: giữ, trữ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

佇

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character

References