佁

佁

佁 U+4F41, 佁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F41 ← 佀 [U+4F40] CJK Unified Ideographs 佂 → [U+4F42]

Translingual

Han character

佁 (radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人戈口 (OIR), four-corner 2326₀, composition ⿰亻台)

References

• KangXi: page 97, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 490
• Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 141, character 4
• Unihan data for U+4F41

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		佁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	*l'ɯː, *l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙	*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治	*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐ, ǎi (yi³, ai³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ, ㄞˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴, ji⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
    • Wade–Giles: i³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyi
    • IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: ǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˇ
    • Wade–Giles: ai³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ae
    • IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴/

Note:

• yǐ - PRC standard;
• ǎi - Taiwan standard.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁴, ji⁵
    • Yale: yìh, yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴, ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴, yi⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /jɨ^X/, /jʌi^X/▼

Rime
Character	佁	佁
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	羊己切	夷在切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨX/	/jʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨX/	/jəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ieX/	/ɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨX/	/jəjX/
Li Rong	/iəX/	/ᴀiX/
Wang Li	/jĭəX/	/jɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/iX/	/ɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ	ǎi

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*lɯːʔ/, /*lɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佁	佁
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	12280	12294
Phonetic component	台	台
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	佁	以
Old Chinese	/*lɯːʔ/	/*lɯʔ/

Definitions

佁

1. (literary) imbecile; foolish
2. (literary) static
3. ^† Alternative form of 殆 (dài, “perilous”).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈʰɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	佁
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰieH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiəH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭəH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佁
Reading #	2/3
No.	12287
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	眙
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯs/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

佁

1. Only used in 佁儗.

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: sì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
    • Wade–Giles: szu⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
    • IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/

Definitions

佁

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

佁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): あい (ai), い (i), ち (chi), し (shi), じ (ji), たい (tai)
• Kun: おろかなさま (orokanasama), おもう (omou)

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Korean

Hanja

佁 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.