伸長

伸長

See also: 伸长

Chinese

		to stretch; to extend	long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
trad. (伸長)		伸	長
simp. (伸长)		伸	长

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēncháng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄔㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ coeng⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-chhòng
• Min Nan (POJ): chhun-tn̂g

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: shēncháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄔㄤˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shencharng
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shencháng
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂən˥ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ˧˥/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 伸長／伸长 深長／深长 身長／身长

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
    • Jyutping: san¹ coeng⁴
    • Yale: sān chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ cêng⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐn˥ t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ˨˩/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 伸長／伸长 身長／身长

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-chhòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cun´ congˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cun¹ cong²
    • IPA: /t͡sʰun˨˦ t͡sʰoŋ˩/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tshun-tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhund'ngg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun˦˦꜕꜕ tŋ̍˨˦/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun˧˧ tŋ̍˨˦/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun˦˦꜕꜕ tŋ̍˩˧/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun˦˦꜔꜔ tŋ̍˨˦/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun˦˦꜔꜔ tŋ̍˨˧/

Verb

伸長

1. to stretch; to extend

   伸長雙手 / 伸长双手 [Cantonese]  ―  san¹ coeng⁴ soeng¹ sau² [Jyutping]  ―  to extend one's arms

Synonyms

edit

延伸 (yánshēn) 延展 (yánzhǎn)

延長／延长 (yáncháng) 拉長／拉长 (lācháng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
伸	長
しん Grade: S	ちょう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 伸長

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しんちょー [shìńchóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Alternative forms

• 伸暢

Noun

伸長 (hiragana しんちょう, rōmaji shinchō, historical hiragana しんちやう)

1. stretching, extension

Derived terms

• 伸長位 (しんちょうい) (shinchōi, “a variation of the missionary position in which a man spreads himself over the woman”)

Verb

伸長する (suru conjugation, hiragana しんちょうする, rōmaji shinchō suru, historical hiragana しんちやうする)

1. stretch, extend

Conjugation

Conjugation of "伸長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	伸長し	しんちょうし	shinchō shi
Continuative (連用形)	伸長し	しんちょうし	shinchō shi
Terminal (終止形)	伸長する	しんちょうする	shinchō suru
Attributive (連体形)	伸長する	しんちょうする	shinchō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	伸長すれ	しんちょうすれ	shinchō sure
Imperative (命令形)	伸長せよ¹ 伸長しろ²	しんちょうせよ¹ しんちょうしろ²	shinchō seyo¹ shinchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	伸長される	しんちょうされる	shinchō sareru
Causative	伸長させる 伸長さす	しんちょうさせる しんちょうさす	shinchō saseru shinchō sasu
Potential	伸長できる	しんちょうできる	shinchō dekiru
Volitional	伸長しよう	しんちょうしよう	shinchō shiyō
Negative	伸長しない	しんちょうしない	shinchō shinai
Negative continuative	伸長せず	しんちょうせず	shinchō sezu
Formal	伸長します	しんちょうします	shinchō shimasu
Perfective	伸長した	しんちょうした	shinchō shita
Conjunctive	伸長して	しんちょうして	shinchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	伸長すれば	しんちょうすれば	shinchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN