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单词 代替
释义

代替

Chinese

 
substitute; replace; generation
substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
 
to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace
to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for; on behalf of; to stand in for
trad. (代替)
simp. #(代替)
anagram替代

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàitì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄧˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): doi6 tai3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thoi-thi
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-thòe / tāi-thè
    (Teochew, Peng'im): toi3 ti3

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: dàitì
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄧˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: dàitì
      • Wade–Giles: tai4-tʻi4
      • Yale: dài-tì
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daytih
      • Palladius: дайти (dajti)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰi⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: doi6 tai3
      • Yale: doih tai
      • Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 tai3
      • Guangdong Romanization: doi6 tei3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² tʰɐi̯³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-thi
      • Hakka Romanization System: toi ti
      • Hagfa Pinyim: toi4 ti4
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-thòe
      • Tâi-lô: tāi-thuè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: daixtoex
      • IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² tʰue⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-thè
      • Tâi-lô: tāi-thè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: daixtex
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: toi3 ti3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòi thì
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰi²¹³/

Verb

代替

  1. to supersede; to replace; to supplant; to substitute
    • 生之快樂將代替了死之悲哀 [MSC, trad.]
      生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 1935 May 2, Fang Zhimin, 《可愛的中國》
      shēng zhī kuàiyuè jiāng dàitì le sǐ zhī bēi'āi [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

edit

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (代替):
  • Japanese: 代替(だいたい) (daitai)
  • Korean: 대체(代替) (daeche)
  • Vietnamese: đại thế (代替)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 3
たい
Grade: S
goon

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いたい [dàítáí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [da̠ita̠i]

Noun

(だい)(たい) (daitai) 

  1. substitution
    • 2002, Law No. 71, Article 2.2, エネルギー政策基本法
      (ほか)のエネルギーによる(だい)(たい)(また)(ちょ)(ぞう)(いちじる)しく(こん)(なん)であるエネルギーの(きょう)(きゅう)については、(とく)にその(しん)(らい)(せい)(およ)(あん)(てい)(せい)(かく)()されるよう()(さく)(こう)じられなければならない。
      Hoka no enerugī ni yoru daitai mata wa chozō ga ichijirushiku konnan de aru enerugī no kyōkyū ni tsuite wa, toku ni sono shinraisei oyobi anteisei ga kakuho sareru yō shisaku ga kōjirarenakereba naranai.
      Measures must be taken to ensure in particular the reliability and the stability of the supply of energies for which storage or substitution of other energies is markedly difficult.
Usage notes
  • The reading daitai is more common than daigae.
Derived terms

Verb

(だい)(たい)する (daitai suru) suru (stem (だい)(たい) (daitai shi), past (だい)(たい)した (daitai shita))

  1. to substitute
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 3
か(え) > が(え)
Grade: S
goonkun’yomi
Alternative spelling
代替え

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いがえ [dàígáé] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [da̠iɡa̠e̞]

Noun

(だい)(がえ) (daigae) だいがへ (daigafe)?

  1. substitution
  2. substitute
Usage notes
  • The spelling 代替 is more commonly used than 代替え.
  • (だい)()わり (daigawari, taking over, subrogation)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 3
か(わり) > が(わり)
Grade: S
goonkun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 代替 – see 代替わり.
(This term, 代替, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(The following entry is uncreated: 代替わり.)

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