付
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Translingual
Han character
付 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻寸)
Derived characters
- 咐 坿 弣 拊 泭 㤔 附 柎 胕 䂤 祔 袝 紨 䑧 蚹 詂 跗 䠵 軵 鉜 駙(驸) 鮒(鲋) 姇 怤 㖚 䵾 𡧛 苻 符 府 㾈
References
- KangXi: page 92, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
- Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4ED8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 付 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 付 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.
Pronunciation
Definitions
付
- to give; to deliver; to hand over
- to pay
- to entrust
- Alternative form of 副 (fù, “a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”).
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to pay):
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| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 付 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 付 |
| Guilin | 付 | |
| Yangzhou | 付 | |
| Malaysia | 還, 付 | |
| Singapore | 還, 付 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 畀 |
| Hong Kong | 畀 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 畀 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 付 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 還 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 付 |
| Min Nan | Taipei | 付 GT |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 予 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 還 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 把拉, 還 obsolete | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 付 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Antonyms
- (to pay):
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Compounds
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Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“teacher; instructor; to assist; etc.”). (This character, 付, is the second-round simplified form of 傅.) |
Notes:
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Usage notes
付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.
Similar to the surnames 肖 and 蕭／萧, the surname 付 and 傅 were also originally distinct, and 付 was originally a rare surname. The modern surname 付 is mostly due to second-round simplification of Chinese characters.
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary; auxiliary; duplicate; etc.”). (This character, 付, is the second-round simplified and variant form of 副.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kun: つける (tsukeru, 付ける, Jōyō); つけ (tsuke, 付け); つく (tsuku, 付く, Jōyō); つき (tsuki, 付き)
Compounds
- 付加 (fuka, “addition, annexation”)
- 付記 (fuki, “addition, appendix, note”)
- 付近 (fukin, “neighborhood, vicinity”)
- 付言 (fugen, “saying in addition, postscript”)
- 付図 (fuzu, “attached map, plan, diagram or chart”)
- 付随 (fuzui, “incident to, attaching to, annexed to”)
- 付則 (fusoku, “additional rules, bylaws”)
- 付属 (fuzoku, “attached, belonging, included”)
- 付帯 (futai, “incidental, ancillary, accessory”)
- 付着 (fuchaku, “sticking to, clinging to, adhesion”)
- 付与 (fuyo, “grant, allowance, endowment”)
- 付録 (furoku, “appendix, supplement, annex”)
- 還付 (kanpu, “return, restoration”)
- 寄付 (kifu, “contribution, donation”)
- 給付 (kyūfu, “provision, benefit”)
- 交付 (kōfu, “delivering, handing over”)
- 送付 (sōfu, “sending, forwarding”)
- 貼付 (chōfu), 貼付 (tenpu, “pasting, paste, appending”)
- 添付 (tenpu, “attachment, appendix”)
- 納付 (nōfu, “payment, supply”)
- 配付 (haifu, “distributing, dealing out, apportionment”)
- 受付 (uketsuke, “reception, information desk”)
- 受付中 (uketsukechū, “currently accepting”)
- 貸付 (kashitsuke, “loan”)
- 外付 (sotozuke, “attached outside, external”)
- 根付 (netsuke), 根付 (nezuke, “netsuke, small sculptures popular during the Edo period”)
- 番付 (banzuke, “ranking of entertainers”)
- 日付 (hizuke, “date, dating”)
- 八日付 (yōka-zuke, “dated the eighth”)
Noun
付 • (tsuke)
- paying on credit
Alternative forms
- ツケ: more common form
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 • (-zuke)
- dated
Alternative forms
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 • (-tsuki)
- with, including
- BD付
- burūrei-tsuki
- with Blu-Ray disc included
- BD付
- appearance, state, condition
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
Suffix
付 • (-zuki)
- attached to
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
See also
- 附
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 付 (MC pɨoH).
Hanja
付 (eumhun 줄 부 (jul bu))
- Hanja form? of 부 (“give, deliver, pay, hand over”).
- Hanja form? of 부 (“entrust”).
Vietnamese
Han character
付: Hán Nôm readings: phó, phú, pho
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation