仗
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Translingual
Han character
仗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人十大 (OJK), four-corner 25200, composition ⿰亻丈)
References
- KangXi: page 92, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 371
- Dae Jaweon: page 195, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 113, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4ED7
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 仗 |
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Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
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丈 | *daŋʔ |
杖 | *daŋʔ |
仗 | *daŋʔ, *daŋs |
Etymology
Derived from 杖 (OC *daŋʔ) "cane, staff", with suffix *-s → *-h → 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), attested in Zuozhuan as 杖 (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.
Pronunciation
Definitions
仗
- weaponry; weapons; arms
- to hold a weapon
- war; battle
- 打仗 ― dǎzhàng ― to fight a battle; to go to war
- † guard; escort
- (departing tone only) to depend; to rely
- 仗著自己的權力為所欲為 [MSC, trad.]
- zhàng zhù zìjǐ de quánlì wèisuǒyùwèi [Pinyin]
- to rely on one's power to do whatever one wants
仗着自己的权力为所欲为 [MSC, simp.]
- † Alternative form of 杖 (zhàng).
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: つえ (tsue, 仗)←つゑ (tuwe, historical); つわもの (tsuwamono, 仗); よる (yoru, 仗る)
Usage notes
This character is not used much in modern Japanese.
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling of 杖 (tsue). See that entry for details.
Noun
仗 • (tsue) ←つゑ (tuwe)?
- Alternative spelling of 杖 (“a cane, a crook, a walking stick”)
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling of 兵 (tsuwamono). See that entry for details.
Noun
仗 • (tsuwamono) ←つはもの (tufamono)?
- Alternative spelling of 兵 (“weaponry; a soldier, a warrior; a courageous person, a brave; someone who is very confident, even obstinate”)
Etymology 3
Alternative spelling of 回り, 周り, 廻り (mawari). See those entries for details.
Noun
仗 • (mawari) ←まはり (mafari)?
- Alternative spelling of 回り, etc.: surroundings; around; turning
Etymology 4
From Middle Chinese 仗. Compare modern Mandarin 仗 (zhàng).
Affix
仗 • (jō) ←ぢやう (dyau)?
- military strength
- reliable, dependable
Derived terms
- 仗旗 (じょうき, jōki): in medieval times, a special imperial flag marking occasions of special dignity, such as the first day of a new emperor's reign
- 仗議, 仗儀 (じょうぎ, jōgi): in the Nara period, a kind of codified conference before the imperial court, whereby nobles below the rank of minister would discuss the business of government
- 仗座 (じょうざ, jōza): the seats of the Imperial Guard; where nobles would sit to offer counsel to the court
- 仗身 (じょうしん, jōshin): in the Nara period, the court-appointed bodyguard of officials of fifth or higher rank
Korean
Hanja
仗 (eum 장 (jang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
仗: Hán Nôm readings: trượng, dượng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation