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单词 今朝
释义

今朝

Chinese

 
today; modern; present
today; modern; present; current; this; now
 
morning; to face; towards
morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; (abbr.) Korea, esp. N. Korea
trad. (今朝)
simp. #(今朝)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnzhāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄠ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gam1 ziu1
  • Min Bei (KCR): géng-dió̤ / géng-dió̤→diō̤ / géng-diáu
  • Min Nan (POJ): kim-tiau
  • Wu (Wiktionary): jin tsau (T1)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): jin1 zhau1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jīnzhāo
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄠ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jinjhao
      • Wade–Giles: chin1-chao1
      • Yale: jīn-jāu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinjau
      • Palladius: цзиньчжао (czinʹčžao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: gam1 ziu1
      • Yale: gām jīu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 dziu1
      • Guangdong Romanization: gem1 jiu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: géng-dió̤ / géng-dió̤→diō̤ / géng-diáu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ⁵⁴ tiɔ⁵⁴/, /keiŋ⁵⁴ tiɔ⁵⁵/, /keiŋ⁵⁴ tiau⁵⁴/
Note: géng-diáu - dated.
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-tiau
      • Tâi-lô: kim-tiau
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kimdiaw
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau⁴⁴/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jin tsau (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵⁵ t͡sɔ²¹/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: jin1 zhau1
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡ɕin³³ ʈ͡ʂɒu³³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕin³³ t͡sɒu³³/

  • Middle Chinese: /kˠiɪm  ʈˠiᴇu/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/2
Initial () (28) (9)
Final () (140) (92)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie居吟切陟遙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪm//ʈˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚim//ʈᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiem//ȶiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjim//ʈiaw/
Li
Rong
/kjəm//ȶjɛu/
Wang
Li
/kĭĕm//ȶĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯əm//ȶi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīnzhāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gam1ziu1

Noun

今朝

  1. (literary or Cantonese, Hakka) this morning
    今朝食早餐嗰陣時食得太多喇,到而家都仲未肚餓。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今朝食早餐嗰阵时食得太多喇,到而家都仲未肚饿。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 gam1 ziu1 sik6 zou2 caan1 go2 zan6 si4 sik6 dak1 taai3 do1 laa3, dou3 ji4 gaa1 dou1 zung6 mei6 tou5 ngo6. [Jyutping]
    I ate too much for breakfast this morning, so I'm still not hungry yet.
    • 縶之維之,以永今朝 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
      絷之维之,以永今朝 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
      Zhí zhī wéi zhī, yǐ yǒng jīncháo. [Pinyin]
      Tether it by the foot, tie it by the collar, to prolong this morning.
    • 昨夜狂蝶花裏宿,今朝忽飛向誰怨? [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
      From: Poem attributed to Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), 1800s
      Jagya gwangjeop hwa ri suk, geumjo hol bi hyang su won? [Sino-Korean]
      Last night, the crazed butterfly slept amid the flowers; this morning it fast flew away—to whom should you complain?
  2. (literary or regional) today; now; at the present time
    • 今朝有酒今朝醉,明日愁來明日愁。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      今朝有酒今朝醉,明日愁来明日愁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: c. 833-909: Luo Yin (羅隱/罗隐), 自遣 (Self Consolation)
      Jīnzhāo yǒu jiǔ jīnzhāo zuì, míngrì chóu lái míngrì chóu. [Pinyin]
      'If there is wine today, then today is the day to get drunk. Worry about tomorrow's worries when they come tomorrow.
    • 年年都有今日,歲歲都有今朝,恭喜你,恭喜你! [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
      年年都有今日,岁岁都有今朝,恭喜你,恭喜你! [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
      From: 祝壽歌 (Birthday Song)
      nin4 nin4 dou1 jau5 gam1 jat6, seoi3 seoi3 dou1 jau5 gam1 ziu1, gung1 hei2 nei5, gung1 hei2 nei5! [Jyutping]
      You have lived year by year up to this day, so congratulations to you!

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 今朝有酒今朝醉 (jīnzhāo yǒu jiǔ jīnzhāo zuì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (今朝):
  • Japanese: 今朝(こんちょう) (konchō)
  • Korean: 금조(今朝) (geumjo)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: 2
irregularnanori

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of (ke, this) + (asa, morning).

The initial /ke/ is an alternative form of the initial /ko/ (, “this”) seen in words such as ここ (koko, this place → here) or これ (kore, this [nominal] → this), and the final /sa/ is a contraction from */ke.asa/ to /kesa/ with the medial -a- falling out, as Old Japanese did not permit vowel clusters.

It is the same element found in 今日 (kepu→kyō, today).

The use of the kanji (now) instead of (this) is an example of jukujikun.

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [kéꜜsà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ke̞sa̠]

Adverb

()() (kesa) 

  1. this morning

Noun

()() (kesa) 

  1. this morning

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
こん
Grade: 2
ちょう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 今朝 (kim trjew, literally now morning). /konteu//kontjoː/. The /eu//joː/ sound shift is a regular phonological change.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) んちょー [kòńchóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [kõ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

(こん)(ちょう) (konchō) こんてう (konteu)?

  1. this morning
(Time)
~-2-10+1+2Continual
Day一昨日昨日今日明日明後日毎日
Morning一昨朝昨朝今朝明朝毎朝
Night一昨晩昨晩今晩明晩毎晩
Week先々週先週今週来週再来週毎週
Month先々月先月今月来月再来月毎月
Year一昨年去年今年来年再来年毎年

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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