交易

交易

Chinese

Pronunciation 1

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	change; easy; simple
simp. and trad. (交易)		交	易

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāoyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹ jik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kau-e̍k / kau-ia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gao¹ êg⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoyì
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹-i⁴
    • Yale: jyāu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauyih
    • Palladius: цзяои (czjaoi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 交易 交誼／交谊

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau¹ jik⁶
    • Yale: gāau yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau´ id / gau´ i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ yid⁶ / gau¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ it̚⁵/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yi̍t / kâu-yi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau´ (r)id / gau´ (r)i
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ yid⁶ / gau¹ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)it̚⁵/, /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kau-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kau'ek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kau-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kau'iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ iak̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gao¹ êg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau e̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/

Verb

交易

1. to trade; to transact; to make a business deal

   在交易所上進行交易 [MSC, trad.]
   在交易所上进行交易 [MSC, simp.]

   zài jiāoyìsuǒ shàng jìnxíng jiāoyì [Pinyin]

   to trade on an exchange

Synonyms

edit

做生意 (zuò shēngyi) 做生理 (Min Nan, Hakka) 行商 (xíngshāng) 做買賣／做买卖 (zuò mǎimài) 吃生意飯／吃生意饭 (Shanghainese)

吃生意飯／吃生意饭 (Wu) 商販／商贩 (shāngfàn) (Classical Chinese) 從商／从商 (cóngshāng) 營商／营商 (yíngshāng) 經商／经商 (jīngshāng)

Noun

交易

1. (countable) trade; transaction; business deal (Classifier: 筆／笔 m)

   進行交易／进行交易  ―  jìnxíng jiāoyì  ―  to conduct a transaction; to strike a deal

   收取交易手續費／收取交易手续费  ―  shōuqǔ jiāoyì shǒuxùfèi  ―  to charge a transaction fee

   交易驗證／交易验证  ―  jiāoyì yànzhèng  ―  transaction verification

2. (uncountable) trading; trade

   證券交易價格／证券交易价格  ―  zhèngquàn jiāoyì jiàgé  ―  trade prices of securities

   期貨交易／期货交易  ―  qīhuò jiāoyì  ―  futures trading

   非法野生動物交易 [MSC, trad.]
   非法野生动物交易 [MSC, simp.]

   fēifǎ yěshēng dòngwù jiāoyì [Pinyin]

   illegal wildlife trade

Synonyms

• (transaction): 買賣／买卖 (mǎimài)
• (trading):

edit

生意 (shēngyi) 生理 (shēnglǐ) (literary or Hakka, Min) 商務／商务 (shāngwù)

商業／商业 (shāngyè) 業務／业务 (yèwù) 買賣／买卖 (mǎimài)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 交易

交易所 (jiāoyìsuǒ) 交易量 (jiāoyìliàng) 碳排放交易 (tàn páifàng jiāoyì) 交易會／交易会 交易額／交易额

內幕交易／内幕交易 (nèimù jiāoyì) 內線交易／内线交易 (nèixiàn jiāoyì) 內部交易／内部交易 (nèibù jiāoyì) 權錢交易／权钱交易 (quánqián jiāoyì) 碳排放權交易／碳排放权交易 (tàn páifàngquán jiāoyì)

Related terms

• 貿易／贸易 (màoyì)

Pronunciation 2

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	change; easy; simple
simp. and trad. (交易)		交	易
alternative forms		交頁／交页 交驛／交驿 加驛／加驿

• Min Nan (POJ): ka-ia̍h

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• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-ia̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ka-ia̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ka'iah
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² iaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ iaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² iaʔ¹²¹/

Adjective

交易 (Hokkien)

1. (of a business) flourishing; prosperous
2. (of a product) popular; having good sales

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
交	易
こう Grade: 2	えき Grade: 5
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kˠau jiᴇk̚). The kan'on reading, which usually indicates a later borrowing. However, this reading appears earlier in the historical record, and is first cited to a text from 718 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーえき [kòóékí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːe̞kʲi]

Noun

交(こう)易(えき) • (kōeki) ^{←かうえき (kaueki)?}

1. trade, transaction

Verb

交(こう)易(えき)する • (kōeki suru) ^{←かうえき (kaueki)?} transitive suru (stem 交(こう)易(えき)し (kōeki shi), past 交(こう)易(えき)した (kōeki shita))

1. to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally

Conjugation

Conjugation of "交易する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	交易し	こうえきし	kōeki shi
Continuative (連用形)	交易し	こうえきし	kōeki shi
Terminal (終止形)	交易する	こうえきする	kōeki suru
Attributive (連体形)	交易する	こうえきする	kōeki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	交易すれ	こうえきすれ	kōeki sure
Imperative (命令形)	交易せよ¹ 交易しろ²	こうえきせよ¹ こうえきしろ²	kōeki seyo¹ kōeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	交易される	こうえきされる	kōeki sareru
Causative	交易させる 交易さす	こうえきさせる こうえきさす	kōeki saseru kōeki sasu
Potential	交易できる	こうえきできる	kōeki dekiru
Volitional	交易しよう	こうえきしよう	kōeki shiyō
Negative	交易しない	こうえきしない	kōeki shinai
Negative continuative	交易せず	こうえきせず	kōeki sezu
Formal	交易します	こうえきします	kōeki shimasu
Perfective	交易した	こうえきした	kōeki shita
Conjunctive	交易して	こうえきして	kōeki shite
Hypothetical conditional	交易すれば	こうえきすれば	kōeki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
交	易
きょう Grade: 2	やく Grade: 5
goon

From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kˠau jiᴇk̚). The goon reading, which usually indicates an earlier borrowing. However, in this case, this reading is only cited to the Muromachi period, several centuries later than the kan'on reading kōeki.[1] This reading may instead have arisen as a hypercorrection or deliberate archaism.

This reading appears to be obsolete.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

交(きょう)易(やく) • (kyōyaku) ^{←けうやく (keuyaku)?}

1. (rare, obsolete) trade, transaction

Verb

交(きょう)易(やく)する • (kyōyaku suru) ^{←けうやく (keuyaku)?} transitive suru (stem 交(きょう)易(やく)し (kyōyaku shi), past 交(きょう)易(やく)した (kyōyaku shita))

1. (rare, obsolete) to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally

References

1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
交	易

Noun

交易 • (gyoyeok) (hangeul 교역)

1. Hanja form^? of 교역 (“trade; commerce”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
交	易

Verb

交易

1. chữ Hán form of giao dịch (“to trade; to exchange; to deal”).