事實上

事實上

Chinese

		fact; truth; de facto	up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
trad. (事實上)		事實	上
simp. (事实上)		事实	上

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shìshíshàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ㄕㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶ sat⁶ soeng⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shìshíshàng → shìshíshang (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ㄕㄤˋ → ㄕˋ ㄕˊ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshy.shanq
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìhshíhshång
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: si⁶ sat⁶ soeng⁶
    • Yale: sih saht seuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶ sat⁹ soeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶ sed⁶ sêng⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /siː²² sɐt̚² sœ̽ːŋ²²/

Adverb

事實上

1. actually; as a matter of fact; in reality; in fact

   事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。 [MSC, trad.]
   事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。 [MSC, simp.]

   Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen. [Pinyin]

   As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.