乳化

Chinese

		breast; milk	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (乳化)		乳	化
simp. ^#(乳化)		乳	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǔhuà
(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǔhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǔhuà
  - Wade–Giles: ju³-hua⁴
  - Yale: rǔ-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruuhuah
  - Palladius: жухуа (žuxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xwä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ faa³
  - Yale: yúh fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ faː³³/

Verb

乳化

to emulsify

Derived terms

乳化劑／乳化剂 (rǔhuàjì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
乳	化
にゅう Grade: 6	か Grade: 3
goon	kan’on

Etymology

Possibly a borrowing from written Chinese 乳化.

First appearance in Japanese does not appear to be indicated in Japanese references.[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にゅうか [nyùúká] (Heiban – [0])[3][4]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːka̠]

Noun

乳(にゅう)化(か) • (nyūka) ^{←にゆうくわ (nyūkwa)^?}

[date unknown] emulsification

Derived terms

乳(にゅう)化(か)剤(ざい) (nyūkazai, “emulsifying agent, emulsifier”)
乳(にゅう)化(か)破(は)壊(かい)剤(ざい) (nyūkahakaizai, “demulsifying agent, demulsifier”)

Verb

乳(にゅう)化(か)する • (nyūka suru) ^{←にゆうくわ (nyūkwa)^?} transitive or intransitive suru (stem 乳(にゅう)化(か)し (nyūka shi), past 乳(にゅう)化(か)した (nyūka shita))

[date unknown] (transitive) to emulsify something
[date unknown] (intransitive) to emulsify, to become emulsified

Conjugation

Conjugation of "乳化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	乳化し	にゅうかし	nyūka shi
Continuative (連用形)	乳化し	にゅうかし	nyūka shi
Terminal (終止形)	乳化する	にゅうかする	nyūka suru
Attributive (連体形)	乳化する	にゅうかする	nyūka suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	乳化すれ	にゅうかすれ	nyūka sure
Imperative (命令形)	乳化せよ¹ 乳化しろ²	にゅうかせよ¹ にゅうかしろ²	nyūka seyo¹ nyūka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	乳化される	にゅうかされる	nyūka sareru
Causative	乳化させる乳化さす	にゅうかさせるにゅうかさす	nyūka saseru nyūka sasu
Potential	乳化できる	にゅうかできる	nyūka dekiru
Volitional	乳化しよう	にゅうかしよう	nyūka shiyō
Negative	乳化しない	にゅうかしない	nyūka shinai
Negative continuative	乳化せず	にゅうかせず	nyūka sezu
Formal	乳化します	にゅうかします	nyūka shimasu
Perfective	乳化した	にゅうかした	nyūka shita
Conjunctive	乳化して	にゅうかして	nyūka shite
Hypothetical conditional	乳化すれば	にゅうかすれば	nyūka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

“乳化”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
“乳化”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ2-1] “乳化”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

[DDJS-2] “乳化”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[DJR-3] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-4] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN