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单词
释义

U+4E35, 丵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E35

[U+4E34]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4E36]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 2, +9, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金廿十 (TCTJ), four-corner 32401, composition业𢆉(GT) or ⿳⿲〢丨一𢆉(J))

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №60

Derived characters

  • 𧎲, 𣪲, 𭄈, 對, 𡭊, 𢥓, 𣫞, 𣫩, 𥽿, 𤀾, 𤃊, 𤃙, 凿, 菐, 業, 𤎀, 叢

References

  • KangXi: page 80, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 87
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 30, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4E35

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) – Derived from , a chisel tool.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zok6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
      • Wade–Giles: cho2
      • Yale: jwó
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
      • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂwɔ³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zok6
      • Yale: johk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
      • Guangdong Romanization: zog6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

  • Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠʌk̚/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (20)
Final () (10)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie士角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zok6
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zroːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.18075
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zroːwɢ/
Notes與叢同根

Definitions

  1. (obsolete) grass that grow in clusters; thickly growing grass

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“chisel; to bore; to cut a hole; to chisel; etc.”).
(This character, , is the draft (1955) first-round simplified form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. thickly growing grass; thick tufts of grass

Readings

  • On (unclassified): さく (saku)
  • Kun: くさのむらがり (kusanomuragari)
Usage notes

Not used in modern Japanese.


Korean

Hanja

(chak) (hangeul , revised chak, McCuneReischauer ch'ak)

  1. thick (grass)
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