中有

中有

Chinese

		middle; center; within middle; center; within; among; in; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
trad. (中有)		中	有
simp. #(中有)		中	有

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhōngyǒu

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄡˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngyǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhongyǒu
    • Wade–Giles: chung¹-yu³
    • Yale: jūng-yǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongyeou
    • Palladius: чжунъю (čžunʺju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈɨuŋ  ɦɨu^X/

Rime
Character	中	有
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟弓切	云久切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuŋ/	/ɦɨuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuŋ/	/ɦiuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuŋ/	/ɣiəuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwŋ/	/ɦuwX/
Li Rong	/ȶiuŋ/	/ɣiuX/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuŋ/	/ɣĭəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uŋ/	/i̯ə̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	yǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1	jau5

Noun

中有

1. (Buddhism) bardo

   • 潤中有惑名起結，潤生有惑名生結。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     润中有惑名起结，润生有惑名生结。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: 7^th century, 普光, 《俱舍論記》, volume 10, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 41, page 181

     Rùn zhōngyǒu huò míng qǐjié, rùn shēngyǒu huò míng shēngjié. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 關於「中有」是固態，還是流態的問題，論師們顯然觀點不一致。 [MSC, trad.]
     关于“中有”是固态，还是流态的问题，论师们显然观点不一致。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2021 September 25, 释静悟, 《论瑜伽行派的中有思想》, in 《法音》 [The Voice of Dharma], ISSN 1004-2636, issue 445, page 12

     Guānyú “zhōngyǒu” shì gùtài, háishì liútài de wèntí, lùnshīmen xiǎnrán guāndiǎn bù yīzhì. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

• 中陰／中阴 (zhōngyīn)

References

• Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “中有” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
中	有
ちゅう Grade: 1	う Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

中(ちゅう)有(う) • (chūu) 

1. (Tibetan Buddhism) bardo

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Korean

Hanja in this term
中	有

Noun

中有 • (jung'yu) (hangeul 중유)

1. Hanja form^? of 중유 (“(Tibetan Buddhism) bardo”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
中	有

Noun

中有

1. chữ Hán form of trung hữu (“(Tibetan Buddhism) bardo”).