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单词 中庸
释义

中庸

Chinese

 
middle; center; within
middle; center; within; among; in; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark)
ordinary; to use
trad. (中庸)
simp. #(中庸)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngyōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄥ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 jung4
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-yûng
  • Min Nan (POJ): tiong-iông

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngyōng
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄩㄥ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhongyong
      • Wade–Giles: chung1-yung1
      • Yale: jūng-yūng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongiong
      • Palladius: чжунъюн (čžunʺjun)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zung1 jung4
      • Yale: jūng yùhng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 jung4
      • Guangdong Romanization: zung1 yung4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-yûng
      • Hakka Romanization System: zung´ iung´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zung1 yung1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ²⁴/
    • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-yûng
      • Hakka Romanization System: zung´ (r)iung´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zung1 yung1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-iông
      • Tâi-lô: tiong-iông
      • Phofsit Daibuun: diong'ioong
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/

  • Middle Chinese: /ʈɨuŋ  jɨoŋ/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/21/1
Initial () (9) (36)
Final () (2) (7)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie陟弓切餘封切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuŋ//jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuŋ//jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuŋ//ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwŋ//juawŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuŋ//ioŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuŋ//jĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uŋ//i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōngyóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung1jung4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*truŋ  loŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuŋ  loŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/21/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōngyōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuwng ›‹ yowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*truŋ//*loŋ/
Englishcenteruse; advantage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/21/1
No.1740715459
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
00
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuŋ//*loŋ/

Proper noun

中庸

  1. the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books (四書四书 (Sìshū)) of Confucianism)

Noun

中庸

  1. moderation; neutrality; middle way; middle path; golden mean

Derived terms

  • 中庸之道

Adjective

中庸

  1. moderate (of virtuousness and ability)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (中庸):
  • Japanese: (ちゅう)(よう) (chūyō)
  • Korean: 중용(中庸) (jung'yong)
  • Vietnamese: Trung Dung (中庸)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ちゅう
Grade: 1
よう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Adjective

(ちゅう)(よう) (chūyō) -na (adnominal (ちゅう)(よう) (chūyō na), adverbial (ちゅう)(よう) (chūyō ni))

  1. moderate; neutral

Inflection

Antonyms

  • (りょう)(きょく)(たん) (ryōkyokutan, both extreme)
  • (ちゅう)(かん) (chūkan, middle)

Noun

(ちゅう)(よう) (chūyō) 

  1. moderation; neutrality; middle way; middle path
  2. (philosophy) golden mean

Proper noun

(ちゅう)(よう) (Chūyō) 

  1. the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books (()(しょ) (shisho)) of Confucianism)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

中庸 (jung'yong) (hangeul 중용)

  1. Hanja form? of 중용 ((philosophy) golden mean).

Proper noun

中庸 (Jung'yong) (hangeul 중용)

  1. Hanja form? of 중용 (the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books (사서 (saseo)) of Confucianism)).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Proper noun

中庸

  1. chữ Hán form of Trung Dung (the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books of Confucianism)).
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