biathaigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- biadhthaigh (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Irish bíathaid, bíathaigid, bíadaid (“feeds, nourishes; supports”), from biad n (“food”).
Verb
biathaigh (present analytic biathaíonn, future analytic biathóidh, verbal noun biathú, past participle biathaithe)
- (transitive) feed, nourish
- (transitive) shower
Conjugation
Second Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | biathaím | biathaíonn tú; biathaír† | biathaíonn sé, sí | biathaímid; biathaíonn muid | biathaíonn sibh | biathaíonn siad; biathaíd† | a bhiathaíonn; a bhiathaíos / a mbiathaíonn*; a mbiathaíos* | biathaítear |
past | bhiathaigh mé; bhiathaíos | bhiathaigh tú; bhiathaís | bhiathaigh sé, sí | bhiathaíomar; bhiathaigh muid | bhiathaigh sibh; bhiathaíobhair | bhiathaigh siad; bhiathaíodar | a bhiathaigh / ar bhiathaigh* | biathaíodh | |
past habitual | bhiathaínn | bhiathaíteá | bhiathaíodh sé, sí | bhiathaímis; bhiathaíodh muid | bhiathaíodh sibh | bhiathaídís; bhiathaíodh siad | a bhiathaíodh / ar bhiathaíodh* | bhiathaítí | |
future | biathóidh mé; biathód; biathóchaidh mé† | biathóidh tú; biathóir†; biathóchaidh tú† | biathóidh sé, sí; biathóchaidh sé, sí† | biathóimid; biathóidh muid; biathóchaimid†; biathóchaidh muid† | biathóidh sibh; biathóchaidh sibh† | biathóidh siad; biathóid†; biathóchaidh siad† | a bhiathóidh; a bhiathós; a bhiathóchaidh†; a bhiathóchas† / a mbiathóidh*; a mbiathós*; a mbiathóchaidh*†; a mbiathóchas*† | biathófar; biathóchar† | |
conditional | bhiathóinn; bhiathóchainn† / mbiathóinn‡‡; mbiathóchainn†‡‡ | bhiathófá; bhiathóchthᆠ/ mbiathófᇇ; mbiathóchthᆇ‡ | bhiathódh sé, sí; bhiathóchadh sé, sí† / mbiathódh sé, s퇇; mbiathóchadh sé, s톇‡ | bhiathóimis; bhiathódh muid; bhiathóchaimis†; bhiathóchadh muid† / mbiathóimis‡‡; mbiathódh muid‡‡; mbiathóchaimis†‡‡; mbiathóchadh muid†‡‡ | bhiathódh sibh; bhiathóchadh sibh† / mbiathódh sibh‡‡; mbiathóchadh sibh†‡‡ | bhiathóidís; bhiathódh siad; bhiathóchadh siad† / mbiathóidís‡‡; mbiathódh siad‡‡; mbiathóchadh siad†‡‡ | a bhiathódh; a bhiathóchadh† / ar bhiathódh*; ar bhiathóchadh*† | bhiathófaí; bhiathóchthaí† / mbiathófa퇇; mbiathóchtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go mbiathaí mé; go mbiathaíod† | go mbiathaí tú; go mbiathaír† | go mbiathaí sé, sí | go mbiathaímid; go mbiathaí muid | go mbiathaí sibh | go mbiathaí siad; go mbiathaíd† | — | go mbiathaítear |
past | dá mbiathaínn | dá mbiathaíteá | dá mbiathaíodh sé, sí | dá mbiathaímis; dá mbiathaíodh muid | dá mbiathaíodh sibh | dá mbiathaídís; dá mbiathaíodh siad | — | dá mbiathaítí | |
imperative | biathaím | biathaigh | biathaíodh sé, sí | biathaímis | biathaígí; biathaídh† | biathaídís | — | biathaítear | |
verbal noun | biathú | ||||||||
past participle | biathaithe |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Synonyms
- beathaigh
Related terms
- bia (“food”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
biathaigh | bhiathaigh | mbiathaigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "biathaigh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 bíathaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “bíathaigid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “biad” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.