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单词 不安
释义

不安

Chinese

not; no
 
content; calm; still
content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how
trad. (不安)
simp. #(不安)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bù'ān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄢ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): bat1 on1
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-ôn
  • Min Nan (POJ): put-an

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bù'ān
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄢ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bù-an
      • Wade–Giles: pu4-an1
      • Yale: bù-ān
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buan
      • Palladius: бу'ань (bu'anʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: bat1 on1
      • Yale: bāt ōn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 on1
      • Guangdong Romanization: bed1 on1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-ôn
      • Hakka Romanization System: bud` on´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: bud5 on1
      • Sinological IPA: /put̚² on²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-an
      • Tâi-lô: put-an
      • Phofsit Daibuun: put'afn
      • IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

Adjective

不安

  1. uneasy; disturbed; restless; anxious
  2. unstable; volatile; turbulent; variable
  3. (polite) sorry (for causing you trouble)

Synonyms

  • (uneasy):
edit
  • 心急 (xīnjí)
  • 焦切 (jiāoqiè) (literary)
  • 焦急 (jiāojí)
  • 焦灼 (jiāozhuó) (literary)
  • 著急着急 (zháojí)
  • 擔憂担忧 (dānyōu)
  • 灼熱灼热 (zhuórè)
  • 焦慮焦虑 (jiāolǜ)
  • 緊張紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
  • (unstable):
edit
  • (luàn)
  • 亂動乱动 (luàndòng) (literary)
  • 動蕩动荡 (dòngdàng)
  • 荒亂荒乱 (huāngluàn)
  • (sorry): 不好意思 (bùhǎoyìsi)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (不安):
  • Japanese: ()(あん) (fuan)
  • Korean: 불안(不安) (buran)
  • Vietnamese: bất an (不安)

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
あん
Grade: 3
goon

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) あん [fùáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝã̠ɴ]

Adjective

()(あん) (fuan) -na (adnominal ()(あん) (fuan na), adverbial ()(あん) (fuan ni))

  1. anxious, uneasy
  2. insecure

Inflection

Noun

()(あん) (fuan) 

  1. anxiety; uneasiness
    ()(あん)はなかった。
    Fuan wa nakatta.
    There was no uncertainty on this matter.
    • 2002 February 18, Inokuma, Shinobu, “LAST(ラスト) PART(パート) サラダデイズは(えい)(えん)に… [Last Part: Forever Salad Days…]”, in SALAD(サラダ) DAYS(デイズ) [SALAD DAYS], volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 189–190:
      ()()まったりふり(かえ)ったり、()いたり(わら)ったり……()(あん)(こん)(とん)(なか)でもがきながら——(すこ)しずつ、(だい)()なモンが()えてくれ。そんな(あお)()(だい)——〝SALAD(サラダ) DAYS(デイズ)〞——…
      Tachidomattari furikaettari, naitari warattari……Fuan to konton no naka de mogaki nagara——Sukoshizutsu, daiji na mon ga mietekure. Sonna ao no jidai——〝Sarada Deizu〞——…
      There will come times when we have to stop and look back, times when we cry, when we laugh… But even in the darkest days when we’re unsure, when we’re confused — slowly but surely, we’ll realize what matters most to us. This is the green season of our lives — our ‟Salad Days”…
  2. unrest

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

不安 (buran) (hangeul 불안)

  1. Hanja form? of 불안.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Adjective

不安

  1. chữ Hán form of bất an.
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