上層建築

上層建築

See also: 上层建筑

Chinese

		upper strata; upper levels	to build; to construct; to erect
trad. (上層建築)		上層	建築
simp. (上层建筑)		上层	建筑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shàngcéng jiànzhù, shàngcéng jiànzhú

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ, ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹
• Min Nan (POJ): siōng-chân kiàn-tiok

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: shàngcéng jiànzhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqtserng jiannjuh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: shàngcéng jiànzhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqtserng jiannjwu
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹
    • Yale: seuhng chàhng gin jūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶ tsang⁴ gin³ dzuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶ ceng⁴ gin³ zug¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-chân kiàn-tiok
    • Tâi-lô: siōng-tsân kiàn-tiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngzaan kierndiog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/

Noun

上層建築

1. superstructure