三昧

三昧

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (三昧)		三	昧

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sānmèi

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄇㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ mui⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: sānmèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄇㄟˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanmey
    • IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: saam¹ mui⁶
    • Yale: sāam muih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ mui⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ mui⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /säːm⁵⁵ muːy̯²²/

Noun

三昧

1. (Buddhism) samadhi
2. (figuratively) knack; secret

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
三	昧
さん Grade: 1	まい Grade: S
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
三	昧
さん > ざん Grade: 1	まい Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 三昧, from Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) さんまい [sàńmáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [sã̠mːa̠i]
  • (noun only)

Noun

三昧 (hiragana さんまい, rōmaji sanmai)

1. (Buddhism) samadhi

Suffix

三昧 (hiragana ざんまい, rōmaji -zanmai)

1. (figuratively) doing something to one's heart's content

Usage notes

• Attaches to nouns or na-adjectives.

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN