丁父憂

丁父憂

Chinese

		4th heavenly stem; man; people 4th heavenly stem; man; people; little cube; surname
trad. (丁父憂)		丁	父憂
simp. (丁父忧)		丁	父忧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dīngfùyōu

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥ ㄈㄨˋ ㄧㄡ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dīngfùyōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ ㄈㄨˋ ㄧㄡ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dingfuhiou
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dingfùyou
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹ joʊ̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /teŋ  bɨo^X  ʔɨu/

Rime
Character	丁	父	憂
Reading #	2/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	並 (3)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	III
Fanqie	當經切	扶雨切	於求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teŋ/	/bɨoX/	/ʔɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/teŋ/	/bioX/	/ʔiu/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛŋ/	/bioX/	/ʔiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjŋ/	/buə̆X/	/ʔuw/
Li Rong	/teŋ/	/bioX/	/ʔiu/
Wang Li	/tieŋ/	/bĭuX/	/ĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieŋ/	/bʱi̯uX/	/ʔi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dīng	fù	yōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ding1	fu6	jau1

Verb

丁父憂

1. (literary) to mourn the passing of one's father

   • 母喪始闋，復丁父憂，哀毀過禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     母丧始阕，复丁父忧，哀毁过礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE

     Mǔ sàng shǐ què, fù dīngfùyōu, āihuǐ guòlǐ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

• 丁外艱／丁外艰
• 丁外憂／丁外忧