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单词 一日
释义

一日

Chinese

 
one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
 
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
simp. and trad.
(一日)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīrì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄖˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jat1 jat6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-ngit
  • Min Bei (KCR): cì-nì
  • Min Dong (BUC): siŏh-nĭk / ék-nĭk
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍t-ji̍t / chi̍t-li̍t / chi̍t-gi̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg8 rig8
  • Wu (Wiktionary): iq nyiq (T4)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: yīrì [Phonetic: rì]
      • Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄖˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: yirìh
      • Wade–Giles: i1-jih4
      • Yale: yī-r̀
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iryh
      • Palladius: ижи (iži)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: jat1 jat6
      • Yale: yāt yaht
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jat7 jat9
      • Guangdong Romanization: yed1 yed6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚⁵ jɐt̚²/
  • Hakka
    • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-ngit
      • Hakka Romanization System: id` ngid`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 ngid5
      • Sinological IPA: /it̚² ɲit̚²/
    • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-ngit
      • Hakka Romanization System: (r)id` ngid`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 ngid5
      • Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² ɲit̚²/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì-nì
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁴² ni⁴²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-nĭk / ék-nĭk
      • Sinological IPA (key): /suoʔ⁵⁻³³ nˡiʔ⁵/, /iʔ²⁴⁻²¹ nˡiʔ⁵/
Note:
  • siŏh-nĭk - vernacular;
  • ék-nĭk - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Magong)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-ji̍t
      • Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-ji̍t
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cidjit
      • IPA (Tainan): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻¹ d͡ʑit̚⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ʑit̚¹²¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻³² ʑit̚⁴/
      • IPA (Yilan): /t͡ɕit̚⁵⁻² d͡ʑit̚⁵/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-li̍t
      • Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-li̍t
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cidlit
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻³² lit̚⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡ɕit̚²⁴⁻² lit̚²⁴/
      • IPA (Tainan): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻¹ lit̚⁴/
      • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕit̚⁵⁴⁻³² lit̚⁵⁴/
      • IPA (Lukang): /t͡ɕit̚³⁵⁻² lit̚³⁵/
    • (Hokkien: Taichung)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-gi̍t
      • Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-gi̍t
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cidgit
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zêg8 rig8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k ji̍k
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² d͡zik̚⁴/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: iq nyiq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /i̯ɪʔ³³ n̠ʲi̯ɪʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

一日

  1. (literary or dialectal) one day
  2. (literary) another day in the future
  3. (literary) yesterday
  4. (Teochew) daytime; day

Synonyms

  • (one day): (literary) 一旦 (yīdàn), 一天 (yītiān)
  • (yesterday): 昨天 (zuótiān)
  • (daytime):

Derived terms


Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ついたち
Grade: 1Grade: 1
jukujikun
Alternative spellings
朔日

1日

/tuki tati//t͡suitat͡ɕi/

Originally a compound of (tsuki, moon; month) + 立ち (tachi, standing; starting, occurring, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 立つ (tatsu, to stand up; to start, to occur)).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いたち [tsùítáchíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2][4]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝita̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi) 

  1. the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar)
Usage notes

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for
1(st)2(nd)3(rd)4(th)5(th)6(th)7(th)8(th)9(th)10(th)
How many?(いち)(にち) (ichinichi)(ふつ)() (futsuka)(みっ)() (mikka)(よっ)() (yokka)(いつ)() (itsuka)(むい)() (muika)(なの)() (nanoka)
(なぬ)() (nanuka)
(よう)() (yōka)(ここの)() (kokonoka)(とお)() (tōka)
What day?一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
(いっ)() (ippi)
11(th)12(th)13(th)14(th)15(th)16(th)17(th)18(th)19(th)20(th)
(じゅう)(いち)(にち) (jūichinichi)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūninichi)(じゅう)(さん)(にち) (jūsannichi)(じゅう)(よっ)() (jūyokka)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūgonichi)(じゅう)(ろく)(にち) (jūrokunichi)(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (jūshichinichi)(じゅう)(はち)(にち) (jūhachinichi)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūkunichi)二十(はつ)() (hatsuka)
24(th)27(th)29(th)30(th)40(th)50(th)100(th)1,000(th)10,000(th) ?
()(じゅう)(よっ)() (nijūyokka)()(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (nijūshichinichi)()(じゅう)()(にち) (nijūkunichi)(さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi)
()()() (misoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (shijūnichi)
()()() (yosoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (gojūnichi)
五十()() (ika)
(ひゃく)(にち) (hyakunichi)
(もも)() (momoka)
(せん)(にち) (sennichi)(いち)(まん)(にち) (ichimannichi)(なん)(にち) (nannichi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いち
Grade: 1
にち
Grade: 1
goon
Alternative spelling
1日

From Middle Chinese 一日 (ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally one + day). Compare modern Hakka reading yit-ngit.

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちにち [ìchíníchíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2][4]
  • (Tokyo) ちにち [ìchíníchí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [it͡ɕiɲ̟it͡ɕi]
  • When used as a modifier, the term takes pitch accent pattern 0.

Noun

(いち)(にち) (ichinichi) 

  1. one day, 24 hours
    (いち)(にち)()ごす
    ichinichi o sugosu
    to spend a day
    • 1997 December 12, Abiko, Miwa, “みかん・絵日記 おはなし⑦ [Mikan Picture Diary: Story #7]”, in みかん・絵日記 [Mikan Picture Diary], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 14:
      (じゅう)(じつ)した(いち)(にち)でしたね♡お(とう)さん
      Jūjitsushita ichinichi deshita ne ♡ otō-san
      What a fun-filled day ♡ right honey?
  2. the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk
  3. (figurative) a short period of time
    ローマは(いち)(にち)にして()らず
    Rōma wa ichinichi ni shite narazu
    Rome wasn't built in a day
  4. one day, someday, an unspecified day
  5. the first day of the month
Usage notes

The ichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common than synonymous ichijitsu below. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for
1(st)2(nd)3(rd)4(th)5(th)6(th)7(th)8(th)9(th)10(th)
How many?(いち)(にち) (ichinichi)(ふつ)() (futsuka)(みっ)() (mikka)(よっ)() (yokka)(いつ)() (itsuka)(むい)() (muika)(なの)() (nanoka)
(なぬ)() (nanuka)
(よう)() (yōka)(ここの)() (kokonoka)(とお)() (tōka)
What day?一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
(いっ)() (ippi)
11(th)12(th)13(th)14(th)15(th)16(th)17(th)18(th)19(th)20(th)
(じゅう)(いち)(にち) (jūichinichi)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūninichi)(じゅう)(さん)(にち) (jūsannichi)(じゅう)(よっ)() (jūyokka)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūgonichi)(じゅう)(ろく)(にち) (jūrokunichi)(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (jūshichinichi)(じゅう)(はち)(にち) (jūhachinichi)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūkunichi)二十(はつ)() (hatsuka)
24(th)27(th)29(th)30(th)40(th)50(th)100(th)1,000(th)10,000(th) ?
()(じゅう)(よっ)() (nijūyokka)()(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (nijūshichinichi)()(じゅう)()(にち) (nijūkunichi)(さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi)
()()() (misoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (shijūnichi)
()()() (yosoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (gojūnichi)
五十()() (ika)
(ひゃく)(にち) (hyakunichi)
(もも)() (momoka)
(せん)(にち) (sennichi)(いち)(まん)(にち) (ichimannichi)(なん)(にち) (nannichi)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
いち
Grade: 1
じつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
1日

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 一日 (ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally one + day). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍t-ji̍t.

This reading uses the goon for the first character and the kan'on for the second character, suggesting a shift in reading after the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちじつ [ìchíjítsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2]
  • (Tokyo) ちじつ [ìchíjítsú] (Heiban – [0])[2][4]
  • IPA(key): [it͡ɕiʑit͡sɨᵝ]
  • When used as a modifier, the term takes pitch accent pattern 0.

Noun

(いち)(じつ) (ichijitsu) 

  1. (literary) one day, 24 hours
  2. (literary) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk
  3. (literary) (figurative) a short period of time
Usage notes

The synonymous ichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
いつ > いっ
Grade: 1
ひ > ぴ
Grade: 1
jūbakoyomi
Alternative spelling
1日

Compound of (ichi, one, on'yomi, or Chinese-derived reading) + (hi, day, kun'yomi, or native-Japanese reading).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) っぴ [íꜜppì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ip̚ʲpʲi]

Noun

(いっ)() (ippi) いつぴ (itupi)?

  1. (rare) the first day of the month
Usage notes

This reading appears to be quite rare. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for
1(st)2(nd)3(rd)4(th)5(th)6(th)7(th)8(th)9(th)10(th)
How many?(いち)(にち) (ichinichi)(ふつ)() (futsuka)(みっ)() (mikka)(よっ)() (yokka)(いつ)() (itsuka)(むい)() (muika)(なの)() (nanoka)
(なぬ)() (nanuka)
(よう)() (yōka)(ここの)() (kokonoka)(とお)() (tōka)
What day?一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
(いっ)() (ippi)
11(th)12(th)13(th)14(th)15(th)16(th)17(th)18(th)19(th)20(th)
(じゅう)(いち)(にち) (jūichinichi)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūninichi)(じゅう)(さん)(にち) (jūsannichi)(じゅう)(よっ)() (jūyokka)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūgonichi)(じゅう)(ろく)(にち) (jūrokunichi)(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (jūshichinichi)(じゅう)(はち)(にち) (jūhachinichi)(じゅう)()(にち) (jūkunichi)二十(はつ)() (hatsuka)
24(th)27(th)29(th)30(th)40(th)50(th)100(th)1,000(th)10,000(th) ?
()(じゅう)(よっ)() (nijūyokka)()(じゅう)(しち)(にち) (nijūshichinichi)()(じゅう)()(にち) (nijūkunichi)(さん)(じゅう)(にち) (sanjūnichi)
()()() (misoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (shijūnichi)
()()() (yosoka)
()(じゅう)(にち) (gojūnichi)
五十()() (ika)
(ひゃく)(にち) (hyakunichi)
(もも)() (momoka)
(せん)(にち) (sennichi)(いち)(まん)(にち) (ichimannichi)(なん)(にち) (nannichi)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
ひと
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
1日

Compound of (hito, one) + (hi, day).[1][2][3] Appears in The Tale of Genji of the early 1000s CE.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [hìtóꜜhì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][4]
  • IPA(key): [çi̥to̞çi]

Noun

(ひと)() (hitohi) 

  1. (obsolete) one day, 24 hours
  2. (obsolete) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
ひと
Grade: 1
ひ > え
Grade: 1
kun’yomiirregular
Alternative spelling
1日

/hitohi//hitohe//hitoe/

Shift in pronunciation from hitohi above.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [çi̥to̞e̞]

Noun

(ひと)() (hitoe) ひとへ (fitofe)?

  1. (rare, obsolete) (all senses appear to be identical as for hitohi above)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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