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单词
释义

U+4B6B, 䭫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4B6B

[U+4B6A]
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
[U+4B6C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 185, +6, 15 strokes, composition旨首)

References

  • KangXi: page 1428, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4501, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+4B6B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : phonetic (OC *kjiʔ) + semantic (head).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐ (qi3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kai2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin:
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin:
      • Wade–Giles: chʻi3
      • Yale: chǐ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
      • Palladius: ци (ci)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kai2
      • Yale: kái
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kai2
      • Guangdong Romanization: kei2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐi̯³⁵/

  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤijʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khejX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰˁijʔ/
Englishbow the head to the ground

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, “to rest; to stay”), used in 稽首 (qǐshǒu).

Usage notes

The character form is used much less frequently than in the classical literature. However, its composition is closer to the one attested in the bronze script. An even closer transcription would be 𩒨 (⿰旨頁).

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