䟃

䟃

䟃 U+47C3, 䟃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-47C3 ← 䟂 [U+47C2] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 䟄 → [U+47C4]

Translingual

Han character

䟃 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土人戈戈竹 (GOIIH), composition ⿺走參)

References

• KangXi: page 1219, character 46
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3499, character 18
• Unihan data for U+47C3

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 走 (“to run”) + phonetic 參／参 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

Etymology 1

trad.		䟃
simp.		𫎺
alternative forms		𧾋

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cān (can¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cān
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: can
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹
    • Yale: tsān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan
    • Palladius: цань (canʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: caam¹
    • Yale: chāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰʌm/

Rime
Character	䟃
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəm/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam1

Definitions

䟃

1. Used in 䟃𧽼／𫎺𧽼 (cāntán).
2. ^† quick; speedy

Compounds

䟃𧽼／𫎺𧽼 (cāntán)

Etymology 2

trad.		䟃
simp.		𫎺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cà (ca⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄚˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cà
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cà
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻa⁴
    • Yale: tsà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsah
    • Palladius: ца (ca)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰä⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰʌp̚/

Rime
Character	䟃
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	覃 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ca
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caap3

Definitions

䟃

1. ^‡ to go to a meeting

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 䟃 – see 參 (“(Siyi Cantonese) clever; capable”). (This character, 䟃, is a variant form of 參.)