bhukuda
Zulu
Verb
-bhukuda?
- (intransitive) to bathe
- Synonyms: -geza, -hlamba
- (intransitive) to swim
- Synonym: -hlamba
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubhukuda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubhukuda | ukungabhukudi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | bhukuda | -bhukude | |||||||
Plural | bhukudani | -bhukudeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabhukuda, ngibhukuda | engibhukudayo, engibhukuda | ngibhukuda | angibhukudi | engingabhukudi | ngingabhukudi | |||
2nd singular | uyabhukuda, ubhukuda | obhukudayo, obhukuda | ubhukuda | awubhukudi | ongabhukudi | ungabhukudi | |||
1st plural | siyabhukuda, sibhukuda | esibhukudayo, esibhukuda | sibhukuda | asibhukudi | esingabhukudi | singabhukudi | |||
2nd plural | niyabhukuda, nibhukuda | enibhukudayo, enibhukuda | nibhukuda | anibhukudi | eningabhukudi | ningabhukudi | |||
Class 1 | uyabhukuda, ubhukuda | obhukudayo, obhukuda | ebhukuda | akabhukudi | ongabhukudi | engabhukudi | |||
Class 2 | bayabhukuda, babhukuda | ababhukudayo, ababhukuda | bebhukuda | ababhukudi | abangabhukudi | bengabhukudi | |||
Class 3 | uyabhukuda, ubhukuda | obhukudayo, obhukuda | ubhukuda | awubhukudi | ongabhukudi | ungabhukudi | |||
Class 4 | iyabhukuda, ibhukuda | ebhukudayo, ebhukuda | ibhukuda | ayibhukudi | engabhukudi | ingabhukudi | |||
Class 5 | liyabhukuda, libhukuda | elibhukudayo, elibhukuda | libhukuda | alibhukudi | elingabhukudi | lingabhukudi | |||
Class 6 | ayabhukuda, abhukuda | abhukudayo, abhukuda | ebhukuda | awabhukudi | angabhukudi | engabhukudi | |||
Class 7 | siyabhukuda, sibhukuda | esibhukudayo, esibhukuda | sibhukuda | asibhukudi | esingabhukudi | singabhukudi | |||
Class 8 | ziyabhukuda, zibhukuda | ezibhukudayo, ezibhukuda | zibhukuda | azibhukudi | ezingabhukudi | zingabhukudi | |||
Class 9 | iyabhukuda, ibhukuda | ebhukudayo, ebhukuda | ibhukuda | ayibhukudi | engabhukudi | ingabhukudi | |||
Class 10 | ziyabhukuda, zibhukuda | ezibhukudayo, ezibhukuda | zibhukuda | azibhukudi | ezingabhukudi | zingabhukudi | |||
Class 11 | luyabhukuda, lubhukuda | olubhukudayo, olubhukuda | lubhukuda | alubhukudi | olungabhukudi | lungabhukudi | |||
Class 14 | buyabhukuda, bubhukuda | obubhukudayo, obubhukuda | bubhukuda | abubhukudi | obungabhukudi | bungabhukudi | |||
Class 15 | kuyabhukuda, kubhukuda | okubhukudayo, okubhukuda | kubhukuda | akubhukudi | okungabhukudi | kungabhukudi | |||
Class 17 | kuyabhukuda, kubhukuda | okubhukudayo, okubhukuda | kubhukuda | akubhukudi | okungabhukudi | kungabhukudi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibhukudile, ngibhukudē | engibhukudile, engibhukudē | ngibhukudile, ngibhukudē | angibhukudanga | engingabhukudanga | ngingabhukudanga | |||
2nd singular | ubhukudile, ubhukudē | obhukudile, obhukudē | ubhukudile, ubhukudē | awubhukudanga | ongabhukudanga | ungabhukudanga | |||
1st plural | sibhukudile, sibhukudē | esibhukudile, esibhukudē | sibhukudile, sibhukudē | asibhukudanga | esingabhukudanga | singabhukudanga | |||
2nd plural | nibhukudile, nibhukudē | enibhukudile, enibhukudē | nibhukudile, nibhukudē | anibhukudanga | eningabhukudanga | ningabhukudanga | |||
Class 1 | ubhukudile, ubhukudē | obhukudile, obhukudē | ebhukudile, ebhukudē | akabhukudanga | ongabhukudanga | engabhukudanga | |||
Class 2 | babhukudile, babhukudē | ababhukudile, ababhukudē | bebhukudile, bebhukudē | ababhukudanga | abangabhukudanga | bengabhukudanga | |||
Class 3 | ubhukudile, ubhukudē | obhukudile, obhukudē | ubhukudile, ubhukudē | awubhukudanga | ongabhukudanga | ungabhukudanga | |||
Class 4 | ibhukudile, ibhukudē | ebhukudile, ebhukudē | ibhukudile, ibhukudē | ayibhukudanga | engabhukudanga | ingabhukudanga | |||
Class 5 | libhukudile, libhukudē | elibhukudile, elibhukudē | libhukudile, libhukudē | alibhukudanga | elingabhukudanga | lingabhukudanga | |||
Class 6 | abhukudile, abhukudē | abhukudile, abhukudē | ebhukudile, ebhukudē | awabhukudanga | angabhukudanga | engabhukudanga | |||
Class 7 | sibhukudile, sibhukudē | esibhukudile, esibhukudē | sibhukudile, sibhukudē | asibhukudanga | esingabhukudanga | singabhukudanga | |||
Class 8 | zibhukudile, zibhukudē | ezibhukudile, ezibhukudē | zibhukudile, zibhukudē | azibhukudanga | ezingabhukudanga | zingabhukudanga | |||
Class 9 | ibhukudile, ibhukudē | ebhukudile, ebhukudē | ibhukudile, ibhukudē | ayibhukudanga | engabhukudanga | ingabhukudanga | |||
Class 10 | zibhukudile, zibhukudē | ezibhukudile, ezibhukudē | zibhukudile, zibhukudē | azibhukudanga | ezingabhukudanga | zingabhukudanga | |||
Class 11 | lubhukudile, lubhukudē | olubhukudile, olubhukudē | lubhukudile, lubhukudē | alubhukudanga | olungabhukudanga | lungabhukudanga | |||
Class 14 | bubhukudile, bubhukudē | obubhukudile, obubhukudē | bubhukudile, bubhukudē | abubhukudanga | obungabhukudanga | bungabhukudanga | |||
Class 15 | kubhukudile, kubhukudē | okubhukudile, okubhukudē | kubhukudile, kubhukudē | akubhukudanga | okungabhukudanga | kungabhukudanga | |||
Class 17 | kubhukudile, kubhukudē | okubhukudile, okubhukudē | kubhukudile, kubhukudē | akubhukudanga | okungabhukudanga | kungabhukudanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābhukuda | engābhukuda | ngābhukuda | angibhukudanga | engingabhukudanga | ngingabhukudanga | |||
2nd singular | wābhukuda | owābhukuda | wābhukuda | awubhukudanga | ongabhukudanga | ungabhukudanga | |||
1st plural | sābhukuda | esābhukuda | sābhukuda | asibhukudanga | esingabhukudanga | singabhukudanga | |||
2nd plural | nābhukuda | enābhukuda | nābhukuda | anibhukudanga | eningabhukudanga | ningabhukudanga | |||
Class 1 | wābhukuda | owābhukuda | ābhukuda | akabhukudanga | ongabhukudanga | engabhukudanga | |||
Class 2 | bābhukuda | abābhukuda | bābhukuda | ababhukudanga | abangabhukudanga | bengabhukudanga | |||
Class 3 | wābhukuda | owābhukuda | wābhukuda | awubhukudanga | ongabhukudanga | ungabhukudanga | |||
Class 4 | yābhukuda | eyābhukuda | yābhukuda | ayibhukudanga | engabhukudanga | ingabhukudanga | |||
Class 5 | lābhukuda | elābhukuda | lābhukuda | alibhukudanga | elingabhukudanga | lingabhukudanga | |||
Class 6 | ābhukuda | ābhukuda | ābhukuda | awabhukudanga | angabhukudanga | engabhukudanga | |||
Class 7 | sābhukuda | esābhukuda | sābhukuda | asibhukudanga | esingabhukudanga | singabhukudanga | |||
Class 8 | zābhukuda | ezābhukuda | zābhukuda | azibhukudanga | ezingabhukudanga | zingabhukudanga | |||
Class 9 | yābhukuda | eyābhukuda | yābhukuda | ayibhukudanga | engabhukudanga | ingabhukudanga | |||
Class 10 | zābhukuda | ezābhukuda | zābhukuda | azibhukudanga | ezingabhukudanga | zingabhukudanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābhukuda | olwābhukuda | lwābhukuda | alubhukudanga | olungabhukudanga | lungabhukudanga | |||
Class 14 | bābhukuda | obābhukuda | bābhukuda | abubhukudanga | obungabhukudanga | bungabhukudanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābhukuda | okwābhukuda | kwābhukuda | akubhukudanga | okungabhukudanga | kungabhukudanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābhukuda | okwābhukuda | kwābhukuda | akubhukudanga | okungabhukudanga | kungabhukudanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabhukuda | — | ngingabhukuda | ngingebhukude | — | ngingebhukude | |||
2nd singular | ungabhukuda | — | ungabhukuda | ungebhukude | — | ungebhukude | |||
1st plural | singabhukuda | — | singabhukuda | singebhukude | — | singebhukude | |||
2nd plural | ningabhukuda | — | ningabhukuda | ningebhukude | — | ningebhukude | |||
Class 1 | angabhukuda | — | engabhukuda | angebhukude | — | engebhukude | |||
Class 2 | bangabhukuda | — | bengabhukuda | bangebhukude | — | bengebhukude | |||
Class 3 | ungabhukuda | — | ungabhukuda | ungebhukude | — | ungebhukude | |||
Class 4 | ingabhukuda | — | ingabhukuda | ingebhukude | — | ingebhukude | |||
Class 5 | lingabhukuda | — | lingabhukuda | lingebhukude | — | lingebhukude | |||
Class 6 | angabhukuda | — | engabhukuda | angebhukude | — | engebhukude | |||
Class 7 | singabhukuda | — | singabhukuda | singebhukude | — | singebhukude | |||
Class 8 | zingabhukuda | — | zingabhukuda | zingebhukude | — | zingebhukude | |||
Class 9 | ingabhukuda | — | ingabhukuda | ingebhukude | — | ingebhukude | |||
Class 10 | zingabhukuda | — | zingabhukuda | zingebhukude | — | zingebhukude | |||
Class 11 | lungabhukuda | — | lungabhukuda | lungebhukude | — | lungebhukude | |||
Class 14 | bungabhukuda | — | bungabhukuda | bungebhukude | — | bungebhukude | |||
Class 15 | kungabhukuda | — | kungabhukuda | kungebhukude | — | kungebhukude | |||
Class 17 | kungabhukuda | — | kungabhukuda | kungebhukude | — | kungebhukude | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobhukuda | engizobhukuda | ngizobhukuda | angizubhukuda | engingezubhukuda | ngingezubhukuda | |||
2nd singular | uzobhukuda | ozobhukuda | uzobhukuda | awuzubhukuda | ongezubhukuda | ungezubhukuda | |||
1st plural | sizobhukuda | esizobhukuda | sizobhukuda | asizubhukuda | esingezubhukuda | singezubhukuda | |||
2nd plural | nizobhukuda | enizobhukuda | nizobhukuda | anizubhukuda | eningezubhukuda | ningezubhukuda | |||
Class 1 | uzobhukuda | ozobhukuda | ezobhukuda | akazubhukuda | ongezubhukuda | engezubhukuda | |||
Class 2 | bazobhukuda | abazobhukuda | bezobhukuda | abazubhukuda | abangezubhukuda | bengezubhukuda | |||
Class 3 | uzobhukuda | ozobhukuda | uzobhukuda | awuzubhukuda | ongezubhukuda | ungezubhukuda | |||
Class 4 | izobhukuda | ezobhukuda | izobhukuda | ayizubhukuda | engezubhukuda | ingezubhukuda | |||
Class 5 | lizobhukuda | elizobhukuda | lizobhukuda | alizubhukuda | elingezubhukuda | lingezubhukuda | |||
Class 6 | azobhukuda | azobhukuda | ezobhukuda | awazubhukuda | angezubhukuda | engezubhukuda | |||
Class 7 | sizobhukuda | esizobhukuda | sizobhukuda | asizubhukuda | esingezubhukuda | singezubhukuda | |||
Class 8 | zizobhukuda | ezizobhukuda | zizobhukuda | azizubhukuda | ezingezubhukuda | zingezubhukuda | |||
Class 9 | izobhukuda | ezobhukuda | izobhukuda | ayizubhukuda | engezubhukuda | ingezubhukuda | |||
Class 10 | zizobhukuda | ezizobhukuda | zizobhukuda | azizubhukuda | ezingezubhukuda | zingezubhukuda | |||
Class 11 | luzobhukuda | oluzobhukuda | luzobhukuda | aluzubhukuda | olungezubhukuda | lungezubhukuda | |||
Class 14 | buzobhukuda | obuzobhukuda | buzobhukuda | abuzubhukuda | obungezubhukuda | bungezubhukuda | |||
Class 15 | kuzobhukuda | okuzobhukuda | kuzobhukuda | akuzubhukuda | okungezubhukuda | kungezubhukuda | |||
Class 17 | kuzobhukuda | okuzobhukuda | kuzobhukuda | akuzubhukuda | okungezubhukuda | kungezubhukuda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobhukuda | engiyobhukuda | ngiyobhukuda | angiyubhukuda | engingeyubhukuda | ngingeyubhukuda | |||
2nd singular | uyobhukuda | oyobhukuda | uyobhukuda | awuyubhukuda | ongeyubhukuda | ungeyubhukuda | |||
1st plural | siyobhukuda | esiyobhukuda | siyobhukuda | asiyubhukuda | esingeyubhukuda | singeyubhukuda | |||
2nd plural | niyobhukuda | eniyobhukuda | niyobhukuda | aniyubhukuda | eningeyubhukuda | ningeyubhukuda | |||
Class 1 | uyobhukuda | oyobhukuda | eyobhukuda | akayubhukuda | ongeyubhukuda | engeyubhukuda | |||
Class 2 | bayobhukuda | abayobhukuda | beyobhukuda | abayubhukuda | abangeyubhukuda | bengeyubhukuda | |||
Class 3 | uyobhukuda | oyobhukuda | uyobhukuda | awuyubhukuda | ongeyubhukuda | ungeyubhukuda | |||
Class 4 | iyobhukuda | eyobhukuda | iyobhukuda | ayiyubhukuda | engeyubhukuda | ingeyubhukuda | |||
Class 5 | liyobhukuda | eliyobhukuda | liyobhukuda | aliyubhukuda | elingeyubhukuda | lingeyubhukuda | |||
Class 6 | ayobhukuda | ayobhukuda | eyobhukuda | awayubhukuda | angeyubhukuda | engeyubhukuda | |||
Class 7 | siyobhukuda | esiyobhukuda | siyobhukuda | asiyubhukuda | esingeyubhukuda | singeyubhukuda | |||
Class 8 | ziyobhukuda | eziyobhukuda | ziyobhukuda | aziyubhukuda | ezingeyubhukuda | zingeyubhukuda | |||
Class 9 | iyobhukuda | eyobhukuda | iyobhukuda | ayiyubhukuda | engeyubhukuda | ingeyubhukuda | |||
Class 10 | ziyobhukuda | eziyobhukuda | ziyobhukuda | aziyubhukuda | ezingeyubhukuda | zingeyubhukuda | |||
Class 11 | luyobhukuda | oluyobhukuda | luyobhukuda | aluyubhukuda | olungeyubhukuda | lungeyubhukuda | |||
Class 14 | buyobhukuda | obuyobhukuda | buyobhukuda | abuyubhukuda | obungeyubhukuda | bungeyubhukuda | |||
Class 15 | kuyobhukuda | okuyobhukuda | kuyobhukuda | akuyubhukuda | okungeyubhukuda | kungeyubhukuda | |||
Class 17 | kuyobhukuda | okuyobhukuda | kuyobhukuda | akuyubhukuda | okungeyubhukuda | kungeyubhukuda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibhukude | ngingabhukudi | |||||||
2nd singular | ubhukude | ungabhukudi | |||||||
1st plural | sibhukude | singabhukudi | |||||||
2nd plural | nibhukude | ningabhukudi | |||||||
Class 1 | abhukude | angabhukudi | |||||||
Class 2 | babhukude | bangabhukudi | |||||||
Class 3 | ubhukude | ungabhukudi | |||||||
Class 4 | ibhukude | ingabhukudi | |||||||
Class 5 | libhukude | lingabhukudi | |||||||
Class 6 | abhukude | angabhukudi | |||||||
Class 7 | sibhukude | singabhukudi | |||||||
Class 8 | zibhukude | zingabhukudi | |||||||
Class 9 | ibhukude | ingabhukudi | |||||||
Class 10 | zibhukude | zingabhukudi | |||||||
Class 11 | lubhukude | lungabhukudi | |||||||
Class 14 | bubhukude | bungabhukudi | |||||||
Class 15 | kubhukude | kungabhukudi | |||||||
Class 17 | kubhukude | kungabhukudi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabhukuda | ngangabhukuda, angabhukuda, angangabhukuda | |||||||
2nd singular | wabhukuda | wangabhukuda, awabhukuda, awangabhukuda | |||||||
1st plural | sabhukuda | sangabhukuda, asabhukuda, asangabhukuda | |||||||
2nd plural | nabhukuda | nangabhukuda, anabhukuda, anangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 1 | wabhukuda | wangabhukuda, akabhukuda, akangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 2 | babhukuda | bangabhukuda, ababhukuda, abangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 3 | wabhukuda | wangabhukuda, awabhukuda, awangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 4 | yabhukuda | yangabhukuda, ayabhukuda, ayangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 5 | labhukuda | langabhukuda, alabhukuda, alangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 6 | abhukuda | angabhukuda, awabhukuda, awangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 7 | sabhukuda | sangabhukuda, asabhukuda, asangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 8 | zabhukuda | zangabhukuda, azabhukuda, azangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 9 | yabhukuda | yangabhukuda, ayabhukuda, ayangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 10 | zabhukuda | zangabhukuda, azabhukuda, azangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabhukuda | lwangabhukuda, alwabhukuda, alwangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 14 | babhukuda | bangabhukuda, ababhukuda, abangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabhukuda | kwangabhukuda, akwabhukuda, akwangabhukuda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabhukuda | kwangabhukuda, akwabhukuda, akwangabhukuda |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “bukuda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “bukuda (3.2.9)”