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单词 メス
释义

メス

Japanese

Etymology 1

From Dutch mes (knife).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [méꜜsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • IPA(key): [me̞sɨᵝ]

Noun

メス (rōmaji mesu)

  1. (medicine) scalpel, lancet, medical knife
Idioms

Etymology 2

From French Metz, the name of a city in the Lorraine region of northeast France.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [me̞sɨᵝ]

Proper noun

メス (rōmaji Mesu)

  1. the city of Metz, France
Synonyms
  • メッツ (Mettsu) (from the German pronunciation)

Etymology 3

The katakana rendering of (mesu, female, for non-human contexts).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [mèsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [me̞sɨᵝ]

Alternative forms

  • ,

Noun

メス (rōmaji mesu)

  1. (biology, non-human) female
Usage notes

The term mesu refers to female with regard to non-human organisms.

The katakana spelling is more common in biology contexts. Of the kanji spellings, appears to be somewhat more common.

Synonyms
  • (human female):  (じょ) (せい) (josei)
Antonyms
  • (non-human male): オス (osu)
  • (human male):  (だん) (せい) (dansei)

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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