メス
Japanese
Etymology 1
From Dutch mes (“knife”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) メス [méꜜsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [me̞sɨᵝ]
Noun
メス (rōmaji mesu)
- (medicine) scalpel, lancet, medical knife
Idioms
Idioms
- メスを入れる (mesu o ireru): to make an incision, as at the start of a surgical operation; to take a decisive action to resolve the root cause of an issue
Etymology 2
From French Metz, the name of a city in the Lorraine region of northeast France.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [me̞sɨᵝ]
Proper noun
メス (rōmaji Mesu)
- the city of Metz, France
Synonyms
- メッツ (Mettsu) (from the German pronunciation)
Etymology 3
The katakana rendering of 雌 (mesu, “female”, for non-human contexts).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) メス [mèsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [me̞sɨᵝ]
Alternative forms
- 雌, 牝
Noun
メス (rōmaji mesu)
- (biology, non-human) female
Usage notes
The term mesu refers to female with regard to non-human organisms.
The katakana spelling is more common in biology contexts. Of the kanji spellings, 雌 appears to be somewhat more common.
Synonyms
- (human female): 女性 (josei)
Antonyms
- (non-human male): オス (osu)
- (human male): 男性 (dansei)
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN