パン
See also: バン and Appendix:Variations of "pan"
Ainu
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese パン.
Noun
パン • (pan)
- bread
References
- John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language), Tokyo; London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co.
Japanese
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) パン [páꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [pã̠ɴ]
Etymology 1
Alternative spellings |
---|
麺麭 (rare) 麺包 (rare) 麪包 (rare) |
From Portuguese pão (“bread”),[3][2] from Latin panem, accusative singular form of panis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.
Noun
パン • (pan)
- bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)
Usage notes
- The kanji spellings 麺麭, 麺包, and 麪包 are examples of jukujikun. Use of these spellings is extremely rare in modern Japanese.
- While usually translated as 'bread', the term also covers a wide variety of baked goods would not be called bread in English. This includes bread-like sweets like brioche, filled puff pastries and similar items, as well as various Asian steamed dough dumplings.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- パン屑 (pankuzu): crumbs, breadcrumbs
- パン粉 (panko): dry breadcrumbs
- パン屋 (pan'ya): a bakery; a baker
- フランスパン (Furansu pan): French bread
- 食パン (shokupan): pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice
- あんパン (anpan)
Descendants
- → Ainu: パン (pan)
- → Amis: epang
- → Bunun: paang
- → Hakka: 麭 (pháng)
- → Korean: 빵 (ppang)
- → Min Nan: 麭 (pháng)
- → Paiwan: pang
- → Rukai: pange
- → Saaroa: pangʉ
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English pan.[3][2]
Noun
パン • (pan)
- a pan (flat vessel used for cooking)
- a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- フライパン (furai pan): a fry pan, a frying pan
- ソースパン (sōsu pan): a saucepan
Verb
パンする • (pan suru) suru (stem パンし (pan shi), past パンした (pan shita))
- to pan (to turn a camera horizontally)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "パンする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | パンし | pan shi | ||
Continuative (連用形) | パンし | pan shi | ||
Terminal (終止形) | パンする | pan suru | ||
Attributive (連体形) | パンする | pan suru | ||
Hypothetical (仮定形) | パンすれ | pan sure | ||
Imperative (命令形) | パンせよ¹ パンしろ² | pan seyo¹ pan shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | パンされる | pan sareru | ||
Causative | パンさせる パンさす | pan saseru pan sasu | ||
Potential | パンできる | pan dekiru | ||
Volitional | パンしよう | pan shiyō | ||
Negative | パンしない | pan shinai | ||
Negative continuative | パンせず | pan sezu | ||
Formal | パンします | pan shimasu | ||
Perfective | パンした | pan shita | ||
Conjunctive | パンして | pan shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | パンすれば | pan sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 3
Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun
パン • (Pan)
- (Greek mythology) Pan
- (astronomy) Pan
Derived terms
- パンパイプ (panpaipu, “panpipes”)
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan