パチンコ

Japanese

パチンコ (pachinko): a pachinko parlor.

Etymology

Appears from the Taishō period in the early 1900s.

Compound of ぱちん (pachin, onomatopoeia for a small hard thing striking something else; compare English kaching) +‎ 子 (-ko, suffix used to form nouns, often diminutive).

A pinball-like children's game was first called ガチャンコ (gachanko) of similar derivation, with this more gambling-oriented machine becoming popular from around 1947.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) パチンコ [pàchíńkó] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
IPA^(key): [pa̠t͡ɕĩŋko̞]

Noun

パチンコ • (pachinko)

a form of vertical pinball used for gambling, sometimes found in arcades
a slingshot, stonebow
(slang) a pistol

Usage notes

The slingshot sense may be more commonly spelled in hiragana, as ぱちんこ.

Derived terms

パチンコ台(だい) (pachinkodai, “pachinko machine”)
パチンコ屋(や) (pachinko-ya, “pachinko parlor”)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 柏青哥 (bóqīnggē)
→ English: pachinko

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

单词	パチンコ
释义	パチンコ Japanese パチンコ (pachinko): a pachinko parlor. Etymology Appears from the Taishō period in the early 1900s. Compound of ぱちん (pachin, onomatopoeia for a small hard thing striking something else; compare English kaching) +‎ 子 (-ko, suffix used to form nouns, often diminutive). A pinball-like children's game was first called ガチャンコ (gachanko) of similar derivation, with this more gambling-oriented machine becoming popular from around 1947.[1] Pronunciation (Tokyo) パチンコ `[pàchíńkó]` (Heiban – [0])[2][3] IPA^(key): [pa̠t͡ɕĩŋko̞] Noun パチンコ • (pachinko) a form of vertical pinball used for gambling, sometimes found in arcades a slingshot, stonebow (slang) a pistol Usage notes The slingshot sense may be more commonly spelled in hiragana, as ぱちんこ. Derived terms パチンコ台(だい) (pachinkodai, “pachinko machine”) パチンコ屋(や) (pachinko-ya, “pachinko parlor”) Descendants → Chinese: 柏青哥 (bóqīnggē) → English: pachinko References 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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